assertEquals(
        "text/plain; something=\"cr@zy\"; something-else=\"crazy with spaces\";"
            + " and-another-thing=\"\"; normal-thing=foo",
        MediaType.create("text", "plain")
            .withParameter("something", "cr@zy")
            .withParameter("something-else", "crazy with spaces")
            .withParameter("and-another-thing", "")
            .withParameter("normal-thing", "foo")

http://ExAmPlE.CoM http://other.com/ s:http p:/ h:example.com

# Spaces should fail
http://example\sexample.com

# This should fail
http://Goo%20\sgoo%7C|.com

# U+3000 is mapped to U+0020 (space) which is disallowed
http://GOO\u00a0\u3000goo.com

# Other types of space (no-break, zero-width, zero-width-no-break) are
# name-prepped away to nothing.

//
// The table's lower portion shows specialized features of each format,
// such as supported string encodings, support for sub-second timestamps,
// or support for sparse files.
//
// The Writer currently provides no support for sparse files.
type Format int

// Constants to identify various tar formats.
const (
	// Deliberately hide the meaning of constants from public API.

    }

    /**
     * Derive the path portion of the given URL.
     *
     * @param url the repository URL
     * @return the basedir of the repository
     * TODO need to URL decode for spaces?
     */
    private String basedir(String url) {
        String retValue = null;

        if (protocol.equalsIgnoreCase("file")) {
            retValue = url.substring(protocol.length() + 1);

          - pkg: maps
            desc: "do not use maps; use istio.io/istio/pkg/maps instead"
          - pkg: golang.org/x/exp/slices
            desc: "do not use golang.org/x/exp/slices; use istio.io/istio/pkg/slices instead"
          - pkg: slices
            desc: "do not use slices; use istio.io/istio/pkg/slices instead"
      DenyOperatorAndIstioctl:
        files:
          # Tests can do anything
          - "!$test"

  // as if the messageExpression field were unset. If messageExpression evaluates to an empty string, a string with only spaces, or a string
  // that contains line breaks, then the validation failure message will also be produced as if the messageExpression field were unset, and
  // the fact that messageExpression produced an empty string/string with only spaces/string with line breaks will be logged.

// number c. The return value will be floating point type corresponding to
// the type of c.
func imag(c ComplexType) FloatType

// The clear built-in function clears maps and slices.
// For maps, clear deletes all entries, resulting in an empty map.
// For slices, clear sets all elements up to the length of the slice
// to the zero value of the respective element type. If the argument
// type is a type parameter, the type parameter's type set must

          override fun encode(
            writer: DerWriter,
            value: String,
          ) = writer.writeUtf8(value)
        },
    )

  /**
   * Permits alphanumerics, spaces, and these:
   *
   * ```
   *   ' () + , - . / : = ?
   * ```
   *
   * TODO(jwilson): constrain to printable string characters.
   */
  val PRINTABLE_STRING =
    BasicDerAdapter(

   * (key) bits 'affects' a strictly smaller set of output bits. Funneling is bad because it can
   * result in more-than-ideal collisions for a non-uniformly distributed key space. In practice,
   * most key spaces are ANYTHING BUT uniformly distributed. A bit(i) in the input is said to
   * 'affect' a bit(j) in the output if two inputs, identical but for bit(i), will differ at output
   * bit(j) about half the time
   *

We are going to start from where we left in the previous chapter and increment it.

## About JWT

JWT means "JSON Web Tokens".

It's a standard to codify a JSON object in a long dense string without spaces. It looks like this:

```
eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiIxMjM0NTY3ODkwIiwibmFtZSI6IkpvaG4gRG9lIiwiaWF0IjoxNTE2MjM5MDIyfQ.SflKxwRJSMeKKF2QT4fwpMeJf36POk6yJV_adQssw5c
```