strings.HasSuffix(name, ".opendefer"),
			strings.HasSuffix(name, ".arginfo0"),
			strings.HasSuffix(name, ".arginfo1"),
			strings.HasSuffix(name, ".argliveinfo"):
			// These are just bytes, or varints.
			align = 1
		case strings.HasPrefix(name, "gclocals·"):
			// It has 32-bit fields.
			align = 4
		default:
			switch {
			case w.ctxt.Arch.PtrSize == 8 && s.Size%8 == 0:
				align = 8

// sequences and encoding and decoding of varints.
//
// Numbers are translated by reading and writing fixed-size values.
// A fixed-size value is either a fixed-size arithmetic
// type (bool, int8, uint8, int16, float32, complex64, ...)
// or an array or struct containing only fixed-size values.
//
// The varint functions encode and decode single integer values using

        def variants = [variant1, variant2] as Set
        def transformedVariants = variants.collect { transformedVariant(it, requested)}

        given:
        set.schema >> producerSchema
        set.variants >> variants
        set.asDescribable() >> Describables.of('<component>')
        variant1.attributes >> typeAttributes("jar")
        variant1.asDescribable() >> Describables.of('<variant1>')

        toComponent.getCandidatesForGraphVariantSelection().variants.addAll(toConfig)

        expect:
        dep.selectVariants(variantSelector, attributes([:]), toComponent, attributesSchema, [] as Set).variants == [toConfig]
    }

    @Unroll("selects variant '#expected' from target component (#scenario)")
    def "selects the variant from target component that matches the attributes"() {

        def variant = Stub(VariantGraphResolveState)
        variant.toString() >> name
        variant.name >> name
        def configuration = Stub(ConfigurationGraphResolveState)
        component.getConfiguration(name) >> configuration
        configuration.name >> name
        configuration.toString() >> name
        configuration.asVariant() >> variant
        configuration.metadata >> metadata

           - Variant org.example:nyvu:1.0 variant greenElementsCapability2 has attributes {color=green}

   > Could not resolve project :.
     Required by:
         project :
      > Multiple incompatible variants of org.example:pi2e5:1.0 were selected:
           - Variant org.example:pi2e5:1.0 variant blueElementsCapability1 has attributes {color=blue}

        conf2.artifacts.add(Mock(PublishArtifact))
        ConfigurationVariant variant2 = conf2.outgoing.getVariants().create("variant2")
        variant2.attributes.attribute(Attribute.of("foo2", String), "bar2")
        variant2.artifacts.add(Stub(PublishArtifact))
        variant2.artifacts.add(Stub(PublishArtifact))

        when:

            baseVariant = immutableMetadata.getConfiguration('runtime')
        }

        then:
        variants.size() == initialVariantCount + 1
        variants.last().name == 'new-variant'
        variants.last().attributes == baseVariant.attributes
        variants.last().capabilities == baseVariant.capabilities

====

== Making variants published as classified jars explicit ==

While in the previous example, all variants, "main variants" and optional features, were packaged in one jar file, it is common to publish certain variants as separate files.
In particular, when the variants are mutual exclusive — i.e. they are *not* feature variants, but different variants offering alternative choices.

        The only attribute distinguishing these variants is 'shape'. Add this attribute to the consumer's configuration to resolve the ambiguity:
          - Value: 'round' selects variant: 'blueRoundElements'
          - Value: 'square' selects variant: 'blueSquareElements'
          - Value: 'triangle' selects variant: 'blueTriangleElements'""")