*/
  RangeSet<C> complement();

  /**
   * Returns a view of the intersection of this {@code RangeSet} with the specified range.
   *
   * <p>The returned view supports all optional operations supported by this {@code RangeSet}, with
   * the caveat that an {@link IllegalArgumentException} is thrown on an attempt to {@linkplain

!!! Tip
    যখন আপনি `Optional` বা `Union[Something, None]` ব্যবহার করেন এবং কোনো ডিফল্ট মান না থাকে, Pydantic-এর একটি বিশেষ আচরণ রয়েছে, আপনি Pydantic ডকুমেন্টেশনে [Required Optional fields](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/models/#required-optional-fields) সম্পর্কে আরও পড়তে পারেন।

## মেটাডাটা অ্যানোটেশন সহ টাইপ হিন্টস

🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛 (✅ 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣) 👆 💪 📣 ⚫️ 🏭 & ⚙️ `Optional` ⚪️➡️ `typing` 🕹.

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

⚙️ `Optional[str]` ↩️ `str` 🔜 ➡️ 👨‍🎨 ℹ 👆 🔍 ❌ 🌐❔ 👆 💪 🤔 👈 💲 🕧 `str`, 🕐❔ ⚫️ 💪 🤙 `None` 💁‍♂️.

`Optional[Something]` 🤙 ⌨ `Union[Something, None]`, 👫 🌓.

👉 ⛓ 👈 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `Something | None`:

#### Possibly `None` (Optional)

Ви можете оголосити, що значення може мати тип, наприклад `str`, але також може бути `None`.

У Python 3.6 і вище (включаючи Python 3.10) ви можете оголосити його, імпортувавши та використовуючи `Optional` з модуля `typing`.

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

   * Predicates.notNull())}, static importing as necessary.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code first} is represented as an {@link Optional}, this can be
   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> use {@code java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse(first, second)}

   * Predicates.notNull())}, static importing as necessary.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> if {@code first} is represented as an {@link Optional}, this can be
   * accomplished with {@link Optional#or(Object) first.or(second)}. That approach also allows for
   * lazy evaluation of the fallback instance, using {@link Optional#or(Supplier)
   * first.or(supplier)}.
   *
   * <p><b>Java 9 users:</b> use {@code java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse(first, second)}

    return pickInstance(Currency.getAvailableCurrencies(), Currency.getInstance(Locale.US));
  }

  @Empty
  <T> Optional<T> generateJavaOptional() {
    return Optional.empty();
  }

  @Generates
  <T> Optional<T> generateJavaOptional(T value) {
    return Optional.of(value);
  }

  @Generates
  OptionalInt generateOptionalInt() {
    return OptionalInt.of(generateInt());
  }

          optional: true
      {{- end }}
      - name: config-volume
        configMap:
          name: istio{{- if not (eq .Values.revision "") }}-{{ .Values.revision }}{{- end }}
          optional: true
      {{- range $gateway.secretVolumes }}
      - name: {{ .name }}
        secret:
          secretName: {{ .secretName | quote }}
          optional: true
      {{- end }}

          optional: true
      {{- end }}
      - name: config-volume
        configMap:
          name: istio{{- if not (eq .Values.revision "") }}-{{ .Values.revision }}{{- end }}
          optional: true
      {{- range $gateway.secretVolumes }}
      - name: {{ .name }}
        secret:
          secretName: {{ .secretName | quote }}
          optional: true
      {{- end }}

                        .nonRecursive()
                        .expectResult(MODULE_C),
                scenario("Selected optional project")
                        .activeOptionalProjects(MODULE_B)
                        .expectResult(MODULE_B),
                scenario("Selected missing optional project")
                        .activeOptionalProjects("non-existing-module")
                        .expectResult(