Tasks that have discrete, non-overlapping outputs can always be handled in a safe fashion by Gradle.
For the aforementioned reasons, task output caching is automatically disabled for tasks whose output directories overlap with another task.

Build scans show tasks where caching was disabled due to overlapping outputs in the timeline:

[.screenshot]
image::build-cache/overlapping-outputs-timeline.png[]

  /**
   * Returns a {@code Collector} that accumulates the input elements into a new {@code
   * ImmutableRangeMap}. As in {@link Builder}, overlapping ranges are not permitted.
   *
   * @since 23.1
   */
  public static <T extends @Nullable Object, K extends Comparable<? super K>, V>
      Collector<T, ?, ImmutableRangeMap<K, V>> toImmutableRangeMap(

					DeleteReplication:       DeleteReplication{Status: Disabled},
					Filter:                  Filter{Prefix: "xyz"},
				},
			},
		},
		{ // Config3 - Replication config has filters and no overlapping rules
			Rules: []Rule{
				{
					Status:                  Enabled,
					Priority:                2,
					DeleteMarkerReplication: DeleteMarkerReplication{Status: Disabled},

=== Overlapping outputs

You already saw that <<build_cache_concepts.adoc#concepts_overlapping_outputs,overlapping outputs are a problem for task output caching>>.
When you add new tasks to your build or re-configure built-in tasks make sure you do not create overlapping outputs for cacheable tasks.

			})
		} else {
			// Sort by total time by default.
			slices.SortFunc(goroutines, func(a, b goroutine) int {
				return cmp.Compare(b.TotalTime, a.TotalTime)
			})
		}

		// Write down all the non-overlapping stats and sort them.
		allNonOverlappingStats := make([]string, 0, len(validNonOverlappingStats))
		for name := range validNonOverlappingStats {
			allNonOverlappingStats = append(allNonOverlappingStats, name)
		}

type MMUCurve struct {
	series []mmuSeries
}

type mmuSeries struct {
	util []MutatorUtil
	// sums[j] is the cumulative sum of util[:j].
	sums []totalUtil
	// bands summarizes util in non-overlapping bands of duration
	// bandDur.
	bands []mmuBand
	// bandDur is the duration of each band.
	bandDur int64
}

type mmuBand struct {
	// minUtil is the minimum instantaneous mutator utilization in

			})
		} else {
			// Sort by total time by default.
			slices.SortFunc(regions, func(a, b region) int {
				return cmp.Compare(b.TotalTime, a.TotalTime)
			})
		}

		// Write down all the non-overlapping stats and sort them.
		allNonOverlappingStats := make([]string, 0, len(validNonOverlappingStats))
		for name := range validNonOverlappingStats {
			allNonOverlappingStats = append(allNonOverlappingStats, name)
		}

	// of a method I.m's Func Object of an interface I is the same as that of
	// the method m in an interface that embeds interface I. On the other hand,
	// if a method is embedded via multiple overlapping embedded interfaces, we
	// don't provide a guarantee which "original m" got chosen for the embedding
	// interface. See also go.dev/issue/34421.
	//

		GenericScrtCaCert: "generic-mtls-split-ca",
	}, corev1.SecretTypeTLS)
	overlapping = makeSecret("overlap", map[string]string{
		GenericScrtCert: "cert", GenericScrtKey: "key", GenericScrtCaCert: "main-ca",
	}, corev1.SecretTypeTLS)
	overlappingCa = makeSecret("overlap-cacert", map[string]string{
		GenericScrtCaCert: "split-ca",
	}, corev1.SecretTypeTLS)

        firstBarrier.await();
        secondBarrier.await();
      }
    }

    @Override
    protected ScheduledExecutorService executor() {
      // use a bunch of threads so that weird overlapping schedules are more likely to happen.
      return Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(10);
    }

    @Override
    protected Scheduler scheduler() {
      return new CustomScheduler() {
        @Override