* single "stop" control is required to interrupt or turn off ancillary devices, DC4 is the
   * preferred assignment.)
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte DC3 = 19; // aka XOFF

  /**
   * Transmission off. See {@link #XON} for explanation.
   *
   * @since 8.0
   */
  public static final byte XOFF = 19; // aka DC3

  /**

  /**
   * Shortcut for {@code newHasher().putBytes(input, off, len).hash()}. The implementation
   * <i>might</i> perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code off < 0} or {@code off + len > bytes.length} or
   *     {@code len < 0}
   */
  HashCode hashBytes(byte[] input, int off, int len);

  /**

  /**
   * Shortcut for {@code newHasher().putBytes(input, off, len).hash()}. The implementation
   * <i>might</i> perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse.
   *
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code off < 0} or {@code off + len > bytes.length} or
   *     {@code len < 0}
   */
  HashCode hashBytes(byte[] input, int off, int len);

  /**

          public Range<K> get(int index) {
            checkElementIndex(index, len);
            if (index == 0 || index == len - 1) {
              return ranges.get(index + off).intersection(range);
            } else {
              return ranges.get(index + off);
            }
          }

          @Override
          boolean isPartialView() {
            return true;
          }

   */
  private static Reader newNonBufferFillingReader(Reader reader) {
    return new FilterReader(reader) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // if a buffer isn't being cleared correctly, this method will eventually start being called
        // with a len of 0 forever
        if (len <= 0) {

   */
  private static Reader newNonBufferFillingReader(Reader reader) {
    return new FilterReader(reader) {
      @Override
      public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
        // if a buffer isn't being cleared correctly, this method will eventually start being called
        // with a len of 0 forever
        if (len <= 0) {

    return fromBytesNoCopy(bytes.clone());
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@code HashCode} from a byte array. The array is <i>not</i> copied defensively, so it
   * must be handed-off so as to preserve the immutability contract of {@code HashCode}.
   */
  static HashCode fromBytesNoCopy(byte[] bytes) {
    return new BytesHashCode(bytes);
  }

   *     directly, or use a combination of {@link #throwIfUnchecked} and {@code throw new
   *     RuntimeException(e)}. But consider whether users would be better off if your API threw a
   *     different type of exception. For background on the deprecation, read <a
   *     href="https://goo.gl/Ivn2kc">Why we deprecated {@code Throwables.propagate}</a>.
   */
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue

      bufs.add(buf);
      int off = 0;
      while (off < buf.length) {
        // always OK to fill buf; its size plus the rest of bufs is never more than MAX_ARRAY_LEN
        int r = in.read(buf, off, buf.length - off);
        if (r == -1) {
          return combineBuffers(bufs, totalLen);
        }
        off += r;
        totalLen += r;
      }
    }

          checkPositionIndexes(off, off + len, buf.length);

          int i = off;
          for (; i < off + len; i++) {
            int b = read();
            if (b == -1) {
              int read = i - off;
              return read == 0 ? -1 : read;
            }
            buf[i] = (byte) b;
          }
          return i - off;
        }

        @Override