*
     * <ul>
     *   <li>For an empty list, it is 1 (base case).
     *   <li>When r numbers are added to a list of n-r elements, the number of permutations is
     *       increased by a factor of (n choose r).
     * </ul>
     */
    private static <E> int calculateSize(
        List<E> sortedInputList, Comparator<? super E> comparator) {
      int permutations = 1;
      int n = 1;
      int r = 1;

        Serialization.getFieldSetter(ConcurrentHashMultiset.class, "countMap");
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new, empty {@code ConcurrentHashMultiset} using the default initial capacity, load
   * factor, and concurrency settings.
   */
  public static <E> ConcurrentHashMultiset<E> create() {
    // TODO(schmoe): provide a way to use this class with other (possibly arbitrary)

   */
  @VisibleForTesting transient long[] entries;

  /** The load factor. */
  private transient float loadFactor;

  /** When we have this many elements, resize the hashtable. */
  private transient int threshold;

  /** Constructs a new empty instance of {@code ObjectCountHashMap}. */
  ObjectCountHashMap() {
    init(DEFAULT_SIZE, DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR);
  }

  ObjectCountHashMap(ObjectCountHashMap<? extends K> map) {

  // Represents how tightly we can pack things, as a maximum.
  private static final double DESIRED_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.7;

  // If the set has this many elements, it will "max out" the table size
  private static final int CUTOFF = (int) (MAX_TABLE_SIZE * DESIRED_LOAD_FACTOR);

  /**
   * Returns an array size suitable for the backing array of a hash table that uses open addressing

      assertEquals(z, valueSet.size());
      assertFalse(
          Hashing.needsResizing(
              valueSet.size(),
              valueSet.hashTable.length,
              LinkedHashMultimap.VALUE_SET_LOAD_FACTOR));
    }
  }

  private Multimap<String, Integer> initializeMultimap5() {
    Multimap<String, Integer> multimap = LinkedHashMultimap.create();
    multimap.put("foo", 5);
    multimap.put("bar", 4);

   */
  public long approximateElementCount() {
    long bitSize = bits.bitSize();
    long bitCount = bits.bitCount();

    /**
     * Each insertion is expected to reduce the # of clear bits by a factor of
     * `numHashFunctions/bitSize`. So, after n insertions, expected bitCount is `bitSize * (1 - (1 -
     * numHashFunctions/bitSize)^n)`. Solving that for n, and approximating `ln x` as `x - 1` when x

  /**
   * The HTTP <a href="https://wicg.github.io/ua-client-hints/#sec-ch-ua-form-factor">{@code
   * Sec-CH-UA-Form-Factor}</a> header field name.
   *
   * @since 32.0.0
   */
  public static final String SEC_CH_UA_FORM_FACTOR = "Sec-CH-UA-Form-Factor";
  /**
   * The HTTP <a
   * href="https://wicg.github.io/responsive-image-client-hints/#sec-ch-viewport-width">{@code

      assertEquals(z, valueSet.size());
      assertFalse(
          Hashing.needsResizing(
              valueSet.size(),
              valueSet.hashTable.length,
              LinkedHashMultimap.VALUE_SET_LOAD_FACTOR));
    }
  }

  private Multimap<String, Integer> initializeMultimap5() {
    Multimap<String, Integer> multimap = LinkedHashMultimap.create();
    multimap.put("foo", 5);
    multimap.put("bar", 4);