def decimal_encoder(dec_value: Decimal) -> Union[int, float]:
    """
    Encodes a Decimal as int of there's no exponent, otherwise float

    This is useful when we use ConstrainedDecimal to represent Numeric(x,0)
    where a integer (but not int typed) is used. Encoding this as a float
    results in failed round-tripping between encode and parse.
    Our Id type is a prime example of this.

    >>> decimal_encoder(Decimal("1.0"))
    1.0

    !!! tip
        Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

    ```Python
    commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
    ```

**FastAPI** provides a shortcut for these cases, in where the dependency is *specifically* a class that **FastAPI** will "call" to create an instance of the class itself.

For those specific cases, you can do the following:

Instead of writing:

=== "Python 3.8+"

Now let's jump to the fun stuff. 🎉

## Add `Query` to `Annotated` in the `q` parameter

Now that we have this `Annotated` where we can put more metadata, add `Query` to it, and set the parameter `max_length` to 50:

=== "Python 3.10+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002_an_py310.py!}

But Python 3.7 and above provide a more advanced alternative to `threading.local`, that can also be used in the places where `threading.local` would be used, but is compatible with the new async features.

We are going to use that. It's called <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextvars.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`contextvars`</a>.

Trong Python 3.6 hoặc lớn hơn (bao gồm Python 3.10) bạn có thể sử dụng kiểu `Union` từ `typing` và đặt trong dấu ngoặc vuông những giá trị được chấp nhận.

In Python 3.10 there's also a **new syntax** where you can put the possible types separated by a <abbr title='also called "bitwise or operator", but that meaning is not relevant here'>vertical bar (`|`)</abbr>.