*/
  @VisibleForTesting
  static boolean validSurrogatePairAt(CharSequence string, int index) {
    return index >= 0
        && index <= (string.length() - 2)
        && Character.isHighSurrogate(string.charAt(index))
        && Character.isLowSurrogate(string.charAt(index + 1));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the given {@code template} string with each occurrence of {@code "%s"} replaced with

            .and(Equivalence.equals());
    ImmutableSetMultimap<Character, Character> empty = ImmutableSetMultimap.of();
    ImmutableSetMultimap<Character, Character> filled =
        ImmutableSetMultimap.<Character, Character>builder()
            .putAll('b', Arrays.asList('a', 'n', 'a', 'n', 'a'))
            .putAll('a', Arrays.asList('p', 'p', 'l', 'e'))

   * modification operations, but reflects any changes to the underlying character sequence.
   *
   * @param sequence the character sequence to view as a {@code List} of characters
   * @return an {@code List<Character>} view of the character sequence
   * @since 7.0
   */
  public static List<Character> charactersOf(CharSequence sequence) {
    return new CharSequenceAsList(checkNotNull(sequence));
  }

  public void testTryParseAllCodePoints() {
    // Exercise non-ASCII digit test cases and the like.
    char[] tmp = new char[2];
    for (int i = Character.MIN_CODE_POINT; i < Character.MAX_CODE_POINT; i++) {
      Character.toChars(i, tmp, 0);
      checkTryParse(String.copyValueOf(tmp, 0, Character.charCount(i)));
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Doubles.tryParse
  public void testTryParseOfToStringIsOriginal() {

  private static void tryParseAndAssertEquals(Long expected, String value) {
    assertThat(Longs.tryParse(value)).isEqualTo(expected);
  }

  public void testTryParse_radix() {
    for (int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) {
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals((long) 0, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals((long) 8000, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals((long) -8000, radix);

  public void testTryParseAllCodePoints() {
    // Exercise non-ASCII digit test cases and the like.
    char[] tmp = new char[2];
    for (int i = Character.MIN_CODE_POINT; i < Character.MAX_CODE_POINT; i++) {
      Character.toChars(i, tmp, 0);
      checkTryParse(String.copyValueOf(tmp, 0, Character.charCount(i)));
    }
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // Doubles.tryParse
  public void testTryParseOfToStringIsOriginal() {

  private static void tryParseAndAssertEquals(Long expected, String value) {
    assertThat(Longs.tryParse(value)).isEqualTo(expected);
  }

  public void testTryParse_radix() {
    for (int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) {
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals((long) 0, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals((long) 8000, radix);
      radixEncodeParseAndAssertEquals((long) -8000, radix);

      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all

  /**
   * Shortcut for {@code newHasher().putUnencodedChars(input).hash()}. The implementation
   * <i>might</i> perform better than its longhand equivalent, but should not perform worse. Note
   * that no character encoding is performed; the low byte and high byte of each {@code char} are
   * hashed directly (in that order).
   *
   * <p><b>Warning:</b> This method will produce different output than most other languages do when

            .createTestSuite());

    return suite;
  }

  public void testCharactersOfIsView() {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("abc");
    List<Character> chars = Lists.charactersOf(builder);
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c'), chars);
    builder.append("def");
    assertEquals(asList('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'), chars);
    builder.deleteCharAt(5);