long result = 1;
          long numerator = n--;
          long denominator = 1;

          int numeratorBits = nBits;
          // This is an upper bound on log2(numerator, ceiling).

          /*
           * We want to do this in long math for speed, but want to avoid overflow. We adapt the

    MoreObjects.ToStringHelper helper =
        MoreObjects.toStringHelper(new TestClass())
            .add("field1", 1)
            .addValue("value1")
            .add("field2", "value2");
    final String expected = "TestClass{field1=1, value1, field2=value2}";

    assertEquals(expected, helper.toString());
    // Call toString again
    assertEquals(expected, helper.toString());

        // breakpoint...
        int lower = foundIndex;
        int upper = list.size() - 1;
        // Everything between lower and upper inclusive compares at >= 0.
        while (lower < upper) {
          int middle = (lower + upper + 1) >>> 1;
          int c = comparator.compare(list.get(middle), key);
          if (c > 0) {
            upper = middle - 1;
          } else { // c == 0
            lower = middle;
          }

      byte[] newDecodabet = Arrays.copyOf(decodabet, decodabet.length);
      for (int upper = 'A'; upper <= 'Z'; upper++) {
        int lower = upper | 0x20;
        byte decodeUpper = decodabet[upper];
        byte decodeLower = decodabet[lower];
        if (decodeUpper == -1) {
          newDecodabet[upper] = decodeLower;
        } else {
          checkState(
              decodeLower == -1,

     * again and get a more complete representation of the same object; but properties cannot be
     * removed, so this only allows limited reuse of the helper instance. The helper allows
     * duplication of properties (multiple name/value pairs with the same name can be added).
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {

      ImmutableList.of(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25, 40, 70);

  /* Helper function to make a Long value from an Integer. */
  private static final Function<Integer, Long> TO_LONG =
      new Function<Integer, Long>() {
        @Override
        public Long apply(Integer n) {
          return Long.valueOf(n);
        }
      };

  /* Helper function to make a BigInteger value from a Long. */

import com.google.common.primitives.Doubles;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.DoubleStream;

/**
 * Inputs, expected outputs, and helper methods for tests of {@link StatsAccumulator}, {@link
 * Stats}, {@link PairedStatsAccumulator}, and {@link PairedStats}.
 *
 * @author Pete Gillin
 */
class StatsTesting {

   * of upper bound).
   */
  Set<Range<C>> asRanges();

  /**
   * Returns a descending view of the {@linkplain Range#isConnected disconnected} ranges that make
   * up this range set. The returned set may be empty. The iterators returned by its {@link
   * Iterable#iterator} method return the ranges in decreasing order of lower bound (equivalently,
   * of upper bound).
   *
   * @since 19.0

      }
    }
  }

  /** Helper method that asserts the arithmetic mean of x and y is equal to the expectedMean. */
  private static void assertMean(int expectedMean, int x, int y) {
    assertEquals(
        "The expectedMean should be the same as computeMeanSafely",
        expectedMean,
        computeMeanSafely(x, y));
    assertMean(x, y);
  }

  /**

    return "z";
  }

  @Override
  protected String getValueNotInPopulatedMap() throws UnsupportedOperationException {
    return "26";
  }

  /** Helper assertion comparing two maps */
  private void assertMapsEqual(Map<?, ?> expected, Map<?, ?> map) {
    assertEquals(expected, map);
    assertEquals(expected.hashCode(), map.hashCode());