/**
   * Returns the {@code double} value present at the given index.
   *
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index} is negative, or greater than or equal to
   *     {@link #length}
   */
  public double get(int index) {
    Preconditions.checkElementIndex(index, length());
    return array[start + index];
  }

  /**
   * Returns the smallest index for which {@link #get} returns {@code target}, or {@code -1} if no

  /**
   * Returns the {@code long} value present at the given index.
   *
   * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code index} is negative, or greater than or equal to
   *     {@link #length}
   */
  public long get(int index) {
    Preconditions.checkElementIndex(index, length());
    return array[start + index];
  }

  /**
   * Returns the smallest index for which {@link #get} returns {@code target}, or {@code -1} if no

  }

  private static double expectedLargeDatasetPercentile(int index) {
    // We have q=100, k=index, and N=9951. Therefore k*(N-1)/q is 99.5*index. If index is even, that
    // is an integer 199*index/2. If index is odd, that is halfway between floor(199*index/2) and
    // ceil(199*index/2).
    if (index % 2 == 0) {
      int position = IntMath.divide(199 * index, 2, UNNECESSARY);
      return PSEUDORANDOM_DATASET_SORTED.get(position);

    long count = 1;
    double mean = checkFinite(values[0]);
    for (int index = 1; index < values.length; ++index) {
      checkFinite(values[index]);
      count++;
      // Art of Computer Programming vol. 2, Knuth, 4.2.2, (15)
      mean += (values[index] - mean) / count;
    }
    return mean;
  }

  /**

    long count = 1;
    double mean = checkFinite(values[0]);
    for (int index = 1; index < values.length; ++index) {
      checkFinite(values[index]);
      count++;
      // Art of Computer Programming vol. 2, Knuth, 4.2.2, (15)
      mean += (values[index] - mean) / count;
    }
    return mean;
  }

  /**

    checkArgument(values.length > 0);
    double mean = values[0];
    for (int index = 1; index < values.length; index++) {
      double value = values[index];
      if (isFinite(value) && isFinite(mean)) {
        // Art of Computer Programming vol. 2, Knuth, 4.2.2, (15)
        mean += (value - mean) / (index + 1);
      } else {
        mean = calculateNewMeanNonFinite(mean, value);
      }
    }

   * Out-of-range indexes return false.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static boolean validSurrogatePairAt(CharSequence string, int index) {
    return index >= 0
        && index <= (string.length() - 2)
        && Character.isHighSurrogate(string.charAt(index))
        && Character.isLowSurrogate(string.charAt(index + 1));
  }

  /**

    @ParametricNullness final K key;
    int index;

    EntryForKey(int index) {
      // The cast is safe because we call forEntry only for indexes that contain entries.
      this.key = uncheckedCastNullableTToT(keys[index]);
      this.index = index;
    }

    void updateIndex() {
      if (index == ABSENT || index > size || !Objects.equal(keys[index], key)) {
        index = findEntryByKey(key);
      }
    }

    @ParametricNullness
    public V get(int index) {
      refreshIfEmpty();
      return getListDelegate().get(index);
    }

    @Override
    @ParametricNullness
    public V set(int index, @ParametricNullness V element) {
      refreshIfEmpty();
      return getListDelegate().set(index, element);
    }

    @Override
    public void add(int index, @ParametricNullness V element) {
      refreshIfEmpty();

      int mask = hashTable.length - 1;
      for (int i = i0; i - i0 < maxRunBeforeFallback; i++) {
        int index = i & mask;
        Object tableEntry = hashTable[index];
        if (tableEntry == null) {
          addDedupedElement(e);
          hashTable[index] = e;
          hashCode += eHash;
          ensureTableCapacity(distinct); // rebuilds table if necessary
          return this;