DeclaredMemberScopeKind.COMBINED -> {
                // The static scope contains inner classes, so we need to exclude them from the non-static scope to avoid duplicates.
                val nonStaticScope = FirNoClassifiersScope(getBaseUseSiteScope())
                getStaticScope()

        }
      } else if (!isMultiplexed || e is ConnectionShutdownException) {
        noNewExchangesEvent = !noNewExchanges
        noNewExchanges = true

        // If this route hasn't completed a call, avoid it for new connections.
        if (successCount == 0) {
          if (e != null) {
            connectFailed(call.client, route, e)
          }
          routeFailureCount++
        }
      }

* `alias`
* `title`
* `description`
* `deprecated`

Validateurs spécifiques aux chaînes de caractères :

* `min_length`
* `max_length`
* `regex`

Parmi ces exemples, vous avez pu voir comment déclarer des validateurs pour les chaînes de caractères.

<img src="/img/tutorial/path-params/image01.png">

!!! info
    À nouveau, en utilisant uniquement les déclarations de type Python, **FastAPI** vous fournit automatiquement une documentation interactive (via Swagger UI).

    On voit bien dans la documentation que `item_id` est déclaré comme entier.

## Les avantages d'avoir une documentation basée sur une norme, et la documentation alternative.

    some/directory/fastapi/env/bin/pip
    ```

    </div>

If it shows the `pip` binary at `env/bin/pip` then it worked. 🎉

Make sure you have the latest pip version on your local environment to avoid errors on the next steps:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python -m pip install --upgrade pip

---> 100%
```

</div>

!!! tip

    calls. With this change each connection is locked independently.

 *  Upgrade: [Okio 2.7.0][okio_2_7_0].

    ```kotlin
    implementation("com.squareup.okio:okio:2.7.0")
    ```

 *  Fix: Avoid log messages like "Didn't find class org.conscrypt.ConscryptHostnameVerifier" when
    detecting the TLS capabilities of the host platform.

 *  Fix: Don't crash in `HttpUrl.topPrivateDomain()` when the hostname is malformed.

    val handshakeCertificates =
      HandshakeCertificates.Builder()
        .addTrustedCertificate(rootCa.certificate)
        .build()
    client =
      clientTestRule.newClientBuilder()
        .fastFallback(false) // Avoid data races.
        .dns(dns)
        .sslSocketFactory(
          handshakeCertificates.sslSocketFactory(),
          handshakeCertificates.trustManager,
        )
        .build()

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004.py!}
```

## Déclarer des types

Vous venez de voir là où les types sont généralement déclarés : dans les paramètres de fonctions.

C'est aussi ici que vous les utiliseriez avec **FastAPI**.

### Types simples

(such as [`os.ModeDir`](/pkg/os#ModeDir)) do not have the `ModeIrregular` bit set.

Go 1.23 changed [`os.Readlink`](/pkg/os#Readlink) and [`filepath.EvalSymlinks`](/pkg/path/filepath#EvalSymlinks)
to avoid trying to normalize volumes to drive letters, which was not always even possible.
This behavior is controlled by the `winreadlinkvolume` setting.
For Go 1.23, it defaults to `winreadlinkvolume=1`.

  fun connectionsAreNotReusedIfNetworkInterceptorInterferes() {
    val responsesNotClosed: MutableList<Response?> = ArrayList()
    client =
      client.newBuilder()
        // Since this test knowingly leaks a connection, avoid using the default shared connection
        // pool, which should remain clean for subsequent tests.
        .connectionPool(ConnectionPool())
        .addNetworkInterceptor(