但直接从 `Request` 对象提取数据时（例如，读取请求体），**FastAPI** 不会验证、转换和存档数据（为 API 文档使用 OpenAPI）。

不过，仍可以验证、转换与注释（使用 Pydantic 模型的请求体等）其它正常声明的参数。

但在某些特定情况下，还是需要提取 `Request` 对象。

## 直接使用 `Request` 对象

假设要在*路径操作函数*中获取客户端 IP 地址和主机。

此时，需要直接访问请求。

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

把*路径操作函数*的参数类型声明为 `Request`，**FastAPI** 就能把 `Request` 传递到参数里。

!!! tip "提示"

			},
		}
		res := GetSourceScheme(req)
		if res != v.expected {
			t.Errorf("wrong header for %s: got %s want %s", v.key, res,
				v.expected)
		}
	}
}

// TestGetSourceIP - check the source ip of a request is parsed correctly.
func TestGetSourceIP(t *testing.T) {
	headers := []headerTest{
		{xForwardedFor, "8.8.8.8", "8.8.8.8"},                                         // Single address

            .buildOrThrow();
    ImmutableSet<String> uppercaseAcronyms =
        ImmutableSet.of(
            "CH", "ID", "DNT", "DNS", "DPR", "ECT", "GPC", "HTTP2", "IP", "MD5", "P3P", "RTT", "TE",
            "UA", "UID", "URL", "WWW", "XSS");
    assertConstantNameMatchesString(HttpHeaders.class, specialCases, uppercaseAcronyms);
  }

  // Visible for other tests to use

 */

package okhttp3

import java.net.InetAddress
import java.net.UnknownHostException
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch
import okio.IOException

/**
 * An async domain name service that resolves IP addresses for host names.
 *
 * The main implementations will typically be implemented using specific DNS libraries such as
 *  * Android DnsResolver
 *  * OkHttp DnsOverHttps
 *  * dnsjava Resolver
 *

import okhttp3.internal.connection.RoutePlanner.ConnectResult
import okhttp3.internal.connection.RoutePlanner.Plan
import okhttp3.internal.okHttpName

/**
 * Speculatively connects to each IP address of a target address, returning as soon as one of them
 * connects successfully. This kicks off new attempts every 250 ms until a connect succeeds.
 */
internal class FastFallbackExchangeFinder(

  # Define the security context for the pod.
  # If unset, this will be automatically set to the minimum privileges required to bind to port 80 and 443.
  # On Kubernetes 1.22+, this only requires the `net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start` sysctl.
  securityContext: ~
  containerSecurityContext: ~

  service:
    # Type of service. Set to "None" to disable the service entirely
    type: LoadBalancer
    ports:

      {{- else if eq .Values.global.proxy.tracer "datadog" }}
        datadog:
          # Address of the Datadog Agent
          address: {{ ((.Values.global.tracer).datadog).address | default "$(HOST_IP):8126" }}
      {{- else if eq .Values.global.proxy.tracer "stackdriver" }}
        stackdriver:
          # enables trace output to stdout.
          debug: {{ (($.Values.global.tracer).stackdriver).debug | default "false" }}

 * ## Modern TLS
 *
 * There are trade-offs when selecting which options to include when negotiating a secure connection
 * to a remote host. Newer TLS options are quite useful:
 *
 *  * Server Name Indication (SNI) enables one IP address to negotiate secure connections for
 *    multiple domain names.
 *
 *  * Application Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN) enables the HTTPS port (443) to be used to
 *    negotiate HTTP/2.
 *

      {{- else if eq .Values.global.proxy.tracer "datadog" }}
        datadog:
          # Address of the Datadog Agent
          address: {{ ((.Values.global.tracer).datadog).address | default "$(HOST_IP):8126" }}
      {{- else if eq .Values.global.proxy.tracer "stackdriver" }}
        stackdriver:
          # enables trace output to stdout.
          debug: {{ (($.Values.global.tracer).stackdriver).debug | default "false" }}

- The IP addresses and drive paths below are for demonstration purposes only, you need to replace these with the actual IP addresses and drive paths/folders.