# Headers de Respuesta

## Usar un parámetro `Response`

Puedes declarar un parámetro de tipo `Response` en tu *función de operación de path* (de manera similar como se hace con las cookies).

Y entonces, podrás configurar las cookies en ese objeto de response *temporal*.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

		}
		return -1, nil, err
	}

	sw.smu.Lock()
	defer sw.smu.Unlock()
	if so.Err != nil {
		sw.stats.getLocked(so.Cookie).AcceptFailed++
		return -1, nil, so.Err
	}
	nso := sw.addLocked(ns, so.Cookie.Family(), so.Cookie.Type(), so.Cookie.Protocol())
	sw.stats.getLocked(nso.Cookie).Accepted++
	return ns, sa, nil
}

// GetsockoptInt wraps syscall.GetsockoptInt.

import okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection

internal fun parseCookie(
  currentTimeMillis: Long,
  url: HttpUrl,
  setCookie: String,
): Cookie? = Cookie.parse(currentTimeMillis, url, setCookie)

internal fun cookieToString(
  cookie: Cookie,
  forObsoleteRfc2965: Boolean,
): String = cookie.toString(forObsoleteRfc2965)

internal fun addHeaderLenient(
  builder: Headers.Builder,
  line: String,

你可以在你的*路径操作函数*中声明一个`Response`类型的参数（就像你可以为cookies做的那样）。

然后你可以在这个*临时*响应对象中设置头部。
```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial002.py!}
```

然后你可以像平常一样返回任何你需要的对象（例如一个`dict`或者一个数据库模型）。如果你声明了一个`response_model`，它仍然会被用来过滤和转换你返回的对象。

**FastAPI**将使用这个临时响应来提取头部（也包括cookies和状态码），并将它们放入包含你返回的值的最终响应中，该响应由任何`response_model`过滤。

你也可以在依赖项中声明`Response`参数，并在其中设置头部（和cookies）。

## 直接返回 `Response`

[Cookie] now preserves double quotes surrounding a cookie value.
The new [Cookie.Quoted] field indicates whether the [Cookie.Value]

**FastAPI** verwendet diese *vorübergehende* Response, um die Header (auch Cookies und Statuscode) zu extrahieren und fügt diese in die endgültige Response ein, die den von Ihnen zurückgegebenen Wert enthält, gefiltert nach einem beliebigen `response_model`.

Sie können den Parameter `Response` auch in Abhängigkeiten deklarieren und darin Header (und Cookies) festlegen.

## Eine `Response` direkt zurückgeben

**FastAPI** will use that *temporal* response to extract the headers (also cookies and status code), and will put them in the final response that contains the value you returned, filtered by any `response_model`.

You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set headers (and cookies) in them.

## Return a `Response` directly

You can also add headers when you return a `Response` directly.

* API keys in:
    * Headers.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies, etc.

Plus all the security features from Starlette (including **session cookies**).

All built as reusable tools and components that are easy to integrate with your systems, data stores, relational and NoSQL databases, etc.

### Dependency Injection

It includes:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Body, Cookie, File, Form, Header, Path, Query
```

::: fastapi.Query

::: fastapi.Path

::: fastapi.Body

::: fastapi.Cookie

::: fastapi.Header

::: fastapi.Form

        .add("proxy-authorization", "chocolate")
        .add("cookie", "drink=coffee")
        .add("set-cookie", "accessory=sugar")
        .add("user-agent", "OkHttp")
        .build()
    assertThat(headers.toString()).isEqualTo(
      """
      |content-length: 99
      |authorization: ██
      |proxy-authorization: ██
      |cookie: ██
      |set-cookie: ██
      |user-agent: OkHttp
      |