then:
        result.assertTaskSkipped(":a")

        when:
        executer.withArgument("-Dname=b")
        run("a")

        then:
        result.assertTaskNotSkipped(":a")
        file("out.txt").text == "b"

        when:
        executer.withArgument("-Dname=b")
        run("a")

        then:
        result.assertTaskSkipped(":a")
    }

        configurationCacheRun 'processResources'

        then: 'the 2nd time it is loaded from the cache'
        configurationCache.assertStateLoaded()

        and: 'the task is up-to-date'
        result.assertTaskSkipped ':processResources'
    }

        configurationCacheRun "clean"
        configurationCacheRun "build"

        then:
        configurationCache.assertStateLoaded()
        result.assertTaskExecuted(":compileGroovy")
        result.assertTaskSkipped(":compileGroovy")
    }

    def "assemble on Groovy project with sources but no groovy dependency is executed and fails with a reasonable error message"() {
        given:

            }
        """

        when:
        configurationCacheRun("never", "always")
        configurationCacheRun("never", "always")

        then:
        result.assertTaskSkipped(":always")
        result.assertTasksNotSkipped(":never")
    }

    def "shouldRunAfter doesn't imply dependency"() {
        given:
        buildFile << '''
            task a

    }

    def "jacoco test report is skipped if no coverage data available"() {
        when:
        def executionResult = succeeds('jacocoTestReport')
        then:
        executionResult.assertTaskSkipped(':jacocoTestReport')
    }

    def "can use coverage data from previous run for coverage report"() {
        when:
        succeeds('jacocoTestReport')

        then:

        when:
        file("i1/build").forceDeleteDir()
        file("i2/build").forceDeleteDir()

        and:
        succeeds "all", "-i"

        then:
        result.assertTaskSkipped(':all')
        result.groupedOutput.task(':i1:customTask').outcome == 'FROM-CACHE'
        result.groupedOutput.task(':i2:customTask').outcome == 'FROM-CACHE'

        where:
        by << EnabledBy.values()