from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Cookie, Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: str | None = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: Annotated[str, Depends(query_extractor)],
    last_query: Annotated[str | None, Cookie()] = None,
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_query(

Dies beinhaltet:

* `Query()`
* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

Sie können diese alle direkt von `fastapi` importieren:

```python
from fastapi import Body, Cookie, File, Form, Header, Path, Query
```

::: fastapi.Query

::: fastapi.Path

::: fastapi.Body

::: fastapi.Cookie

::: fastapi.Header

::: fastapi.Form

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(ads_id: Annotated[str | None, Cookie()] = None):

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(ads_id: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(ads_id: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None):

# 헤더 매개변수

헤더 매개변수를 `Query`, `Path` 그리고 `Cookie` 매개변수들과 같은 방식으로 정의할 수 있습니다.

## `Header` 임포트

먼저 `Header`를 임포트합니다:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `Header` 매개변수 선언

`Path`, `Query` 그리고 `Cookie`를 사용한 동일한 구조를 이용하여 헤더 매개변수를 선언합니다.

첫 번째 값은 기본값이며, 추가 검증이나 어노테이션 매개변수 모두 전달할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

In diesen Fällen können Sie einen `Response`-Parameter verwenden.

## Einen `Response`-Parameter verwenden

Sie können einen Parameter vom Typ `Response` in Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* deklarieren (wie Sie es auch für Cookies und Header tun können).

Anschließend können Sie den `status_code` in diesem *vorübergehenden* Response-Objekt festlegen.

```Python hl_lines="1  9  12"
{!../../../docs_src/response_change_status_code/tutorial001.py!}
```

		"content-language":            27,
		"content-length":              28,
		"content-location":            29,
		"content-range":               30,
		"content-type":                31,
		"cookie":                      32,
		"date":                        33,
		"etag":                        34,
		"expect":                      35,
		"expires":                     36,
		"from":                        37,

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Cookie, Depends, FastAPI
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


def query_extractor(q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return q


def query_or_cookie_extractor(
    q: Annotated[str, Depends(query_extractor)],
    last_query: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None,
):
    if not q:
        return last_query
    return q


@app.get("/items/")

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(ads_id: str | None = Cookie(default=None)):