# Guava Testlib: Google Testing Libraries for Java

Guava testlib is a set of Java classes for more convenient
unit testing.

## Adding Guava Testlib to your build

Guava testlib's Maven group ID is `com.google.guava` and its artifact ID is `guava-testlib`.

To add a dependency on Guava testlib using Maven, use the following:

```xml
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
  <artifactId>guava-testlib</artifactId>

import re
import warnings
from dataclasses import is_dataclass
from typing import (
    TYPE_CHECKING,
    Any,
    Dict,
    MutableMapping,
    Optional,
    Set,
    Type,
    Union,
    cast,
)
from weakref import WeakKeyDictionary

import fastapi
from fastapi._compat import (
    PYDANTIC_V2,
    BaseConfig,
    ModelField,
    PydanticSchemaGenerationError,
    Undefined,
    UndefinedType,

from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
from typing import Annotated
from uuid import UUID

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: UUID,
    start_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    end_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    process_after: Annotated[timedelta, Body()],
    repeat_at: Annotated[time | None, Body()] = None,
):

from datetime import datetime, time, timedelta
from typing import Annotated, Union
from uuid import UUID

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: UUID,
    start_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    end_datetime: Annotated[datetime, Body()],
    process_after: Annotated[timedelta, Body()],
    repeat_at: Annotated[Union[time, None], Body()] = None,
):

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer, OAuth2PasswordRequestForm
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_users_db = {
    "johndoe": {
        "username": "johndoe",
        "full_name": "John Doe",
        "email": "******@****.***",
        "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret",
        "disabled": False,
    },
    "alice": {

But Python has a specific way to declare lists with internal types, or "type parameters":

### Import typing's `List`

In Python 3.9 and above you can use the standard `list` to declare these type annotations as we'll see below. 💡

But in Python versions before 3.9 (3.6 and above), you first need to import `List` from standard Python's `typing` module:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

import secrets
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBasic()


def get_current_username(
    credentials: Annotated[HTTPBasicCredentials, Depends(security)],
):
    current_username_bytes = credentials.username.encode("utf8")
    correct_username_bytes = b"stanleyjobson"

しかし、Pythonには型や「タイプパラメータ」を使ってリストを宣言する方法があります:

### typingの`List`をインポート

まず、Pythonの標準の`typing`モジュールから`List`をインポートします:

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

### タイプパラメータを持つ`List`の宣言

`list`や`dict`、`tuple`のようなタイプパラメータ（内部の型）を持つ型を宣言するには:

* `typing`モジュールからそれらをインストールします。
* 角括弧（`[`と`]`）を使って「タイプパラメータ」として内部の型を渡します:

```Python
from typing import List

my_list: List[str]
```

## 具有子类型的 List 字段

但是 Python 有一种特定的方法来声明具有子类型的列表：

### 从 typing 导入 `List`

首先，从 Python 的标准库 `typing` 模块中导入 `List`：

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial002.py!}
```

### 声明具有子类型的 List

要声明具有子类型的类型，例如 `list`、`dict`、`tuple`：

* 从 `typing` 模块导入它们
* 使用方括号 `[` 和 `]` 将子类型作为「类型参数」传入

```Python
from typing import List

my_list: List[str]
```

    checkNotNull(runnable, "Runnable was null.");
    checkNotNull(executor, "Executor was null.");

    // Lock while we check state. We must maintain the lock while adding the new pair so that
    // another thread can't run the list out from under us. We only add to the list if we have not
    // yet started execution.
    synchronized (this) {
      if (!executed) {