# 폼 및 파일 요청

`File` 과 `Form` 을 사용하여 파일과 폼을 함께 정의할 수 있습니다.

!!! info "정보"
    파일과 폼 데이터를 함께, 또는 각각 업로드하기 위해 먼저 <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>를 설치해야합니다.

    예 ) `pip install python-multipart`.

## `File` 및 `Form` 업로드

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File` 및 `Form` 매개변수 정의

## Определите параметры `File` и `Form`

Создайте параметры файла и формы таким же образом, как для `Body` или `Query`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10-12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9-11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.6+ без Annotated"

## `File` und `Form`-Parameter definieren

Erstellen Sie Datei- und Formularparameter, so wie Sie es auch mit `Body` und `Query` machen würden:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="10-12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="9-11"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an.py!}
    ```

Você pode definir arquivos e campos de formulário ao mesmo tempo usando `File` e `Form`.

!!! info "Informação"
    Para receber arquivos carregados e/ou dados de formulário, primeiro instale <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    Por exemplo: `pip install python-multipart`.


## Importe `File` e `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"

👆 💪 🔬 📁 & 📨 🏑 🎏 🕰 ⚙️ `File` & `Form`.

!!! info
    📨 📂 📁 &amp; /⚖️ 📨 📊, 🥇 ❎ <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    🤶 Ⓜ. `pip install python-multipart`.

## 🗄 `File` &amp; `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 🔬 `File` &amp; `Form` 🔢

# リクエストフォームとファイル

`File`と`Form`を同時に使うことでファイルとフォームフィールドを定義することができます。

!!! info "情報"
    アップロードされたファイルやフォームデータを受信するには、まず<a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

    例えば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

## `File`と`Form`のインポート

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File`と`Form`のパラメータの定義

#!/bin/bash
# Copyright 2023 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

        }
    )


def test_post_files(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            files=(
                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),

@needs_py39
def test_post_files(tmp_path, app: FastAPI):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")

    client = TestClient(app)
    with path.open("rb") as file, path2.open("rb") as file2:
        response = client.post(
            "/files/",
            files=(
                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),

            files=(
                ("files", ("test.txt", file)),
                ("files", ("test2.txt", file2)),
            ),
        )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_sizes": [14, 15]}


def test_post_upload_file(tmp_path):
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"<file content>")
    path2 = tmp_path / "test2.txt"
    path2.write_bytes(b"<file content2>")