So we are going to use that same knowledge to document how the *external API* should look like... by creating the *path operation(s)* that the external API should implement (the ones your API will call).

!!! tip
    When writing the code to document a callback, it might be useful to imagine that you are that *external developer*. And that you are currently implementing the *external API*, not *your API*.

```Python
user_in = UserIn(username="john", password="secret", email="******@****.***")
```

and then we call:

```Python
user_dict = user_in.dict()
```

we now have a `dict` with the data in the variable `user_dict` (it's a `dict` instead of a Pydantic model object).

And if we call:

```Python
print(user_dict)
```

we would get a Python `dict` with:

```Python
{

    }
    return array;
}

async function showRandomAnnouncement(groupId, timeInterval) {
    const announceFastAPI = document.getElementById(groupId);
    if (announceFastAPI) {
        let children = [].slice.call(announceFastAPI.children);
        children = shuffle(children)
        let index = 0
        const announceRandom = () => {
            children.forEach((el, i) => {el.style.display = "none"});

```

## Using the same dependency multiple times

If one of your dependencies is declared multiple times for the same *path operation*, for example, multiple dependencies have a common sub-dependency, **FastAPI** will know to call that sub-dependency only once per request.

* <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank"><strong>Swagger UI</strong></a>, with interactive exploration, call and test your API directly from the browser.

![Swagger UI interaction](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-03-swagger-02.png)

## Other Asynchronous Function Calls

As the testing function is now asynchronous, you can now also call (and `await`) other `async` functions apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application in your tests, exactly as you would call them anywhere else in your code.

!!! tip

from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


class FixedContentQueryChecker:
    def __init__(self, fixed_content: str):
        self.fixed_content = fixed_content

    def __call__(self, q: str = ""):
        if q:
            return self.fixed_content in q
        return False


checker = FixedContentQueryChecker("bar")


@app.get("/query-checker/")

In Python gibt es eine Möglichkeit, eine Instanz einer Klasse „aufrufbar“ („callable“) zu machen.

Nicht die Klasse selbst (die bereits aufrufbar ist), sondern eine Instanz dieser Klasse.

Dazu deklarieren wir eine Methode `__call__`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

    ```Python hl_lines="12"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py!}
    ```

=== "Python 3.8+"

    ```Python hl_lines="11"

    # has its own internal pool (e.g. a database connection pool)
    # to avoid this we let __exit__ run without a capacity limit
    # since we're creating a new limiter for each call, any non-zero limit
    # works (1 is arbitrary)
    exit_limiter = CapacityLimiter(1)
    try:
        yield await run_in_threadpool(cm.__enter__)
    except Exception as e:
        ok = bool(

## ساخت یک میان افزار

برای ایجاد یک میان‌افزار، از دکوریتور `@app.middleware("http")` در بالای یک تابع استفاده می‌شود.

تابع میان افزار دریافت می کند:
* `درخواست`
* تابع `call_next` که `درخواست` را به عنوان پارامتر دریافت می کند
    * این تابع `درخواست` را به *path operation* مربوطه ارسال می کند.
    * سپس `پاسخ` تولید شده توسط *path operation* مربوطه را برمی‌گرداند.