from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str | None = None
    description: str | None = None
    price: float | None = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Union[str, None] = None
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: Union[float, None] = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: List[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Union[str, None] = None
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: Union[float, None] = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: List[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},

# 追加データ型

今までは、以下のような一般的なデータ型を使用してきました:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

しかし、より複雑なデータ型を使用することもできます。

そして、今まで見てきたのと同じ機能を持つことになります:

* 素晴らしいエディタのサポート
* 受信したリクエストからのデータ変換
* レスポンスデータのデータ変換
* データの検証
* 自動注釈と文書化

## 他のデータ型

ここでは、使用できる追加のデータ型のいくつかを紹介します:

* `UUID`:
    * 多くのデータベースやシステムで共通のIDとして使用される、標準的な「ユニバーサルにユニークな識別子」です。
    * リクエストとレスポンスでは`str`として表現されます。
* `datetime.datetime`:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -e

from typing import Dict

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/keyword-weights/", response_model=Dict[str, float])
async def read_keyword_weights():

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Invoice(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: Union[str, None] = None
    customer: str
    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()

Hiding your documentation user interfaces in production *shouldn't* be the way to protect your API.

That doesn't add any extra security to your API, the *path operations* will still be available where they are.

If there's a security flaw in your code, it will still exist.

from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()

bearer_scheme = HTTPBearer()


class Subscription(BaseModel):
    username: str
    monthly_fee: float
    start_date: datetime


@app.webhooks.post("new-subscription")
def new_subscription(
    body: Subscription, token: Annotated[str, Security(bearer_scheme)]
):
    """

from typing import List, Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@dataclass
class Item:
    name: str
    date: datetime
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return {"name": "valid", "date": datetime(2021, 7, 26), "price": 1.0}