## 🔬 ⏲

☑ ⏲ 📟 🔜 🪀 🙇 🔛 👆 👍 🛠️ 📱.

& ⚫️ 🔜 🎲 🪀 📚 ⚪️➡️ 1️⃣ 📱 ⏭.

⚫️ 💪 1️⃣ ⚖️ 2️⃣ ⏸ 📟, 💖:

```Python
callback_url = "https://example.com/api/v1/invoices/events/"
httpx.post(callback_url, json={"description": "Invoice paid", "paid": True})
```

✋️ 🎲 🏆 ⚠ 🍕 ⏲ ⚒ 💭 👈 👆 🛠️ 👩‍💻 (🔢 👩‍💻) 🛠️ *🔢 🛠️* ☑, 🛄 💽 👈 *👆 🛠️* 🔜 📨 📨 💪 ⏲, ♒️.

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/security/image05.png">

### 获取当前用户数据

使用 `/users/me` 路径的 `GET` 操作。

可以提取如下当前用户数据：

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "johndoe@example.com",
  "full_name": "John Doe",
  "disabled": false,
  "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret"
}
```

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/security/image06.png">

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image05.png">

### 🤚 👆 👍 👩‍💻 💽

🔜 ⚙️ 🛠️ `GET` ⏮️ ➡ `/users/me`.

👆 🔜 🤚 👆 👩‍💻 📊, 💖:

```JSON
{
  "username": "johndoe",
  "email": "johndoe@example.com",
  "full_name": "John Doe",
  "disabled": false,
  "hashed_password": "fakehashedsecret"
}
```

<img src="/img/tutorial/security/image06.png">

例えば、`Body`にボディリクエストの`example`を渡すことができます:

```Python hl_lines="21 22 23 24 25 26"
{!../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial003.py!}
```

## ドキュメントのUIの例

上記のいずれの方法でも、`/docs`の中では以下のようになります:

<img src="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/tutorial/body-fields/image01.png">

## 技術詳細

`example` と `examples`について...

![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)

### 可选的 API 文档

前往 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>。

你将会看到可选的自动生成文档 （由 <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a> 提供)：

![ReDoc](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-02-redoc-simple.png)

### OpenAPI

    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'


def test_security_http_basic_invalid_credentials():
    response = client.get(
        "/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notabase64token"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == 'Basic realm="simple"'
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid authentication credentials"}

En particulier, on voit Uvicorn, Starlette et FastAPI comparés (parmi de nombreux autres outils).

Plus le problème résolu par un outil est simple, mieux seront les performances obtenues. Et la plupart des tests de performance ne prennent pas en compte les fonctionnalités additionnelles fournies par les outils.

La hiérarchie est la suivante :

    response = client.post(
        "/users", json={"email": "johndoe@example.com", "password": "secret"}
    )
    assert response.json() == {"email": "johndoe@example.com"}


def test_filter_second_level_model():
    response = client.get("/pets/1")
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Nibbler",
        "owner": {"email": "johndoe@example.com"},
    }


def test_list_of_models():

                "url": IsOneOf(
                    "https://stag.example.com/",
                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
                    "https://stag.example.com",
                ),
                "description": "Staging environment",
            },
            {
                "url": IsOneOf(
                    "https://prod.example.com/",
                    # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1

### Create metadata for tags

Let's try that in an example with tags for `users` and `items`.

Create metadata for your tags and pass it to the `openapi_tags` parameter:

```Python hl_lines="3-16  18"
{!../../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial004.py!}
```

Notice that you can use Markdown inside of the descriptions, for example "login" will be shown in bold (**login**) and "fancy" will be shown in italics (_fancy_).