def test_create_item_bad_token():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",
        headers={"X-Token": "hailhydra"},
        json={"id": "bazz", "title": "Bazz", "description": "Drop the bazz"},
    )
    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Invalid X-Token header"}


def test_create_existing_item():
    response = client.post(
        "/items/",

A round of applause to them. 👏 🙇

## FastAPI Experts

These are the users that have been [helping others the most with questions in GitHub](help-fastapi.md#help-others-with-questions-in-github){.internal-link target=_blank}. 🙇

They have proven to be **FastAPI Experts** by helping many others. ✨

!!! tip

            "description": None,
            "tax": None,
        },
        "q": "bar",
    }


def test_post_no_body_q_bar(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5?q=bar", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 5, "q": "bar"}


def test_post_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/5", json=None)
    assert response.status_code == 200

            "new-subscription": {
                "post": {
                    "summary": "New Subscription",
                    "description": "When a new user subscribes to your service we'll send you a POST request with this\ndata to the URL that you register for the event `new-subscription` in the dashboard.",
                    "operationId": "new_subscriptionnew_subscription_post",
                    "requestBody": {

                                }
                            },
                        }
                    },
                },
                "post": {
                    "summary": "Create Item",
                    "operationId": "create_item_items__post",
                    "requestBody": {
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {

class User(BaseModel):
    email: str


class PetDB(BaseModel):
    name: str
    owner: UserDB


class PetOut(BaseModel):
    name: str
    owner: User


@app.post("/users/", response_model=User)
async def create_user(user: UserCreate):
    return user


@app.get("/pets/{pet_id}", response_model=PetOut)
async def read_pet(pet_id: int):
    user = UserDB(

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003_an import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},

    但包含文件的表单编码为 `multipart/form-data`。文件处理详见下节。

    编码和表单字段详见 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> Web 文档的 <code>POST</code></a>小节。

!!! warning "警告"

    可在一个*路径操作*中声明多个 `Form` 参数，但不能同时声明要接收 JSON 的 `Body` 字段。因为此时请求体的编码是 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`，不是 `application/json`。

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial003_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_post_body_valid(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put(
        "/items/5",
        json={
            "importance": 2,
            "item": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.5},
            "user": {"username": "Dave"},