app = FastAPI(
    exception_handlers={
        HTTPException: http_exception_handler,
        RequestValidationError: request_validation_exception_handler,
        Exception: server_error_exception_handler,
    }
)

client = TestClient(app)


@app.get("/http-exception")
def route_with_http_exception():
    raise HTTPException(status_code=400)


@app.get("/request-validation/{param}/")

    Notice that the query `token` will be handled by a dependency.

With that you can connect the WebSocket and then send and receive messages:

<img src="/img/tutorial/websockets/image05.png">

## Handling disconnections and multiple clients

When a WebSocket connection is closed, the `await websocket.receive_text()` will raise a `WebSocketDisconnect` exception, which you can then catch and handle like in this example.

And it also includes a default exception handler for it.

To override it, import the `RequestValidationError` and use it with `@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)` to decorate the exception handler.

The exception handler will receive a `Request` and the exception.

```Python hl_lines="2  14-16"
{!../../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial004.py!}
```

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(StarletteHTTPException)
async def http_exception_handler(request, exc):
    return PlainTextResponse(str(exc.detail), status_code=exc.status_code)


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request, exc):
    return PlainTextResponse(str(exc), status_code=400)

{!../../../docs_src/events/tutorial001.py!}
```

In this case, the `startup` event handler function will initialize the items "database" (just a `dict`) with some values.

You can add more than one event handler function.

And your application won't start receiving requests until all the `startup` event handlers have completed.

### `shutdown` event

### Eine benutzerdefinierte `GzipRoute`-Klasse erstellen

Als Nächstes erstellen wir eine benutzerdefinierte Unterklasse von `fastapi.routing.APIRoute`, welche `GzipRequest` nutzt.

Dieses Mal wird die Methode `APIRoute.get_route_handler()` überschrieben.

Diese Methode gibt eine Funktion zurück. Und diese Funktion empfängt einen Request und gibt eine Response zurück.

Hier verwenden wir sie, um aus dem ursprünglichen Request einen `GzipRequest` zu erstellen.

# Events testen: Hochfahren – Herunterfahren

Wenn Sie in Ihren Tests Ihre Event-Handler (`startup` und `shutdown`) ausführen wollen, können Sie den `TestClient` mit einer `with`-Anweisung verwenden:

```Python hl_lines="9-12  20-24"
{!../../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial003.py!}

            - post
            - delete
            - options
            - head
            - patch
            - trace
            - on_event
            - middleware

client = TestClient(app)


def test_endpoint_works():
    response = client.post("/", json=[1, 2, 3])
    assert response.json() == 6


def test_exception_handler_body_access():
    response = client.post("/", json={"numbers": [1, 2, 3]})
    assert response.json() == IsDict(
        {
            "detail": {
                "errors": [
                    {

- ✅ Tests with [Pytest](https://pytest.org).
- 📞 [Traefik](https://traefik.io) as a reverse proxy / load balancer.
- 🚢 Deployment instructions using Docker Compose, including how to set up a frontend Traefik proxy to handle automatic HTTPS certificates.