But you can configure it with the parameter `openapi_url`.

For example, to set it to be served at `/api/v1/openapi.json`:

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial002.py!}
```

If you want to disable the OpenAPI schema completely you can set `openapi_url=None`, that will also disable the documentation user interfaces that use it.

## Docs URLs

You can configure the two documentation user interfaces included:

# Security - First Steps

Let's imagine that you have your **backend** API in some domain.

And you have a **frontend** in another domain or in a different path of the same domain (or in a mobile application).

And you want to have a way for the frontend to authenticate with the backend, using a **username** and **password**.

We can use **OAuth2** to build that with **FastAPI**.

And it shows their true commitment to FastAPI and its **community** (you), as they not only want to provide you a **good service** but also want to make sure you have a **good and healthy framework**, FastAPI. 🙇

You might want to try their services and follow their guides:

# OpenAPI Webhooks

There are cases where you want to tell your API **users** that your app could call *their* app (sending a request) with some data, normally to **notify** of some type of **event**.

This means that instead of the normal process of your users sending requests to your API, it's **your API** (or your app) that could **send requests to their system** (to their API, their app).

This is normally called a **webhook**.

## Webhooks steps

All the dependencies we have seen are a fixed function or class.

But there could be cases where you want to be able to set parameters on the dependency, without having to declare many different functions or classes.

Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.

## A "callable" instance

# Corps de la requête

Quand vous avez besoin d'envoyer de la donnée depuis un client (comme un navigateur) vers votre API, vous l'envoyez en tant que **corps de requête**.

Le corps d'une **requête** est de la donnée envoyée par le client à votre API. Le corps d'une **réponse** est la donnée envoyée par votre API au client.

Votre API aura presque toujours à envoyer un corps de **réponse**. Mais un client n'a pas toujours à envoyer un corps de **requête**.

## Required query parameters

When you declare a default value for non-path parameters (for now, we have only seen query parameters), then it is not required.

If you don't want to add a specific value but just make it optional, set the default as `None`.

But when you want to make a query parameter required, you can just not declare any default value:

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

  - link: /ur/
    name: ur - اردو
  - link: /vi/
    name: vi - Tiếng Việt
  - link: /yo/
    name: yo - Yorùbá
  - link: /zh/
    name: zh - 简体中文
  - link: /zh-hant/
    name: zh-hant - 繁體中文
  - link: /em/
    name: 😉
extra_css:
- css/termynal.css
- css/custom.css
extra_javascript:
- js/termynal.js
- js/custom.js
hooks:

This way, you don't have to know beforehand what the valid field/attribute names are (as would be the case with Pydantic models).

This would be useful if you want to receive keys that you don't already know.

---

Another useful case is when you want to have keys of another type (e.g., `int`).

That's what we are going to see here.

En utilisant seulement `BackgroundTasks` (et non `BackgroundTask`), il est possible de l'utiliser en tant que paramètre de *fonction de chemin* et de laisser **FastAPI** gérer le reste pour vous, comme en utilisant l'objet `Request` directement.