assertFailsWith<IllegalStateException> {
        HttpUrl.Builder().scheme("http").build()
      }
    assertThat(noHost.message).isEqualTo("host == null")
    val noScheme =
      assertFailsWith<IllegalStateException> {
        HttpUrl.Builder().host("host").build()
      }
    assertThat(noScheme.message).isEqualTo("scheme == null")
  }

  @Test
  fun builderToString() {

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPDigest(description="HTTPDigest scheme")


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Security(security)):
    return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_digest():

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBase(scheme="Other", auto_error=False)


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(
    credentials: Optional[HTTPAuthorizationCredentials] = Security(security),
):
    if credentials is None:
        return {"msg": "Create an account first"}
    return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}


client = TestClient(app)

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBearer(description="HTTP Bearer token scheme")


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_current_user(credentials: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Security(security)):
    return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_bearer():

    The first part is the `scheme`, the second part is the `credentials`.

    For example, in an HTTP Bearer token scheme, the client will send a header
    like:

    ```
    Authorization: Bearer deadbeef12346
    ```

    In this case:

    * `scheme` will have the value `"Bearer"`
    * `credentials` will have the value `"deadbeef12346"`
    """

    scheme: Annotated[
        str,
        Doc(

    /**
     * @param scheme either "http" or "https".
     */
    fun scheme(scheme: String) =
      apply {
        when {
          scheme.equals("http", ignoreCase = true) -> this.scheme = "http"
          scheme.equals("https", ignoreCase = true) -> this.scheme = "https"
          else -> throw IllegalArgumentException("unexpected scheme: $scheme")
        }
      }

  @ArgumentsSource(TestDataParamProvider::class)
  @ParameterizedTest
  fun httpUrl(testData: WebPlatformUrlTestData) {
    if (!testData.scheme.isEmpty() && !HTTP_URL_SCHEMES.contains(testData.scheme)) {
      System.err.println("Ignoring unsupported scheme ${testData.scheme}")
      return
    }

    if (!testData.base!!.startsWith("https:") &&
      !testData.base!!.startsWith("http:") &&

    authParams["charset"] = charset.name()
    return Challenge(scheme, authParams)
  }

  @JvmName("-deprecated_scheme")
  @Deprecated(
    message = "moved to val",
    replaceWith = ReplaceWith(expression = "scheme"),
    level = DeprecationLevel.ERROR,
  )
  fun scheme(): String = scheme

  @JvmName("-deprecated_authParams")
  @Deprecated(
    message = "moved to val",

    return {"scheme": credentials.scheme, "credentials": credentials.credentials}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_security_http_digest():
    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Digest foobar"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"scheme": "Digest", "credentials": "foobar"}

      }
    return response.request.newBuilder()
      .addHeader(header, credential)
      .build()
  }

  private fun schemeMatches(response: Response): Boolean {
    if (scheme == null) return true
    return response.challenges().any { it.scheme.equals(scheme, ignoreCase = true) }
  }