}

func ExecuteOutput(cmd string, args ...string) (string, error) {
	externalCommand := exec.Command(cmd, args...)
	stdout := &bytes.Buffer{}
	stderr := &bytes.Buffer{}
	externalCommand.Stdout = stdout
	externalCommand.Stderr = stderr

	err := externalCommand.Run()

	if err != nil || len(stderr.Bytes()) != 0 {
		return stderr.String(), err
	}

	return strings.TrimSuffix(stdout.String(), "\n"), err
}

// limitations under the License.

package compare

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/pmezard/go-difflib/difflib"

	"istio.io/istio/pkg/util/protomarshal"
)

// ClusterDiff prints a diff between Istiod and Envoy clusters to the passed writer
func (c *Comparator) ClusterDiff() error {
	envoyBytes, istiodBytes := &bytes.Buffer{}, &bytes.Buffer{}
	envoyClusterDump, err := c.envoy.GetDynamicClusterDump(true)

package compare

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/pmezard/go-difflib/difflib"

	// Force import protos
	_ "istio.io/istio/pilot/pkg/xds/filters"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/util/protomarshal"
)

// ListenerDiff prints a diff between Istiod and Envoy listeners to the passed writer
func (c *Comparator) ListenerDiff() error {
	envoyBytes, istiodBytes := &bytes.Buffer{}, &bytes.Buffer{}

package configdump

import (
	"bytes"
	"os"
	"testing"

	"istio.io/istio/pilot/test/util"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/test/util/assert"
)

func TestConfigWriter_Prime(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name        string
		wantConfigs int
		inputFile   string
		wantErr     bool
	}{
		{
			name:        "errors if unable to unmarshal bytes",
			inputFile:   "",
			wantConfigs: 0,

          "expr": "sum(irate(istio_response_bytes_sum{source_workload_namespace!=\"istio-system\", reporter=\"source\"}[1m])) + sum(irate(istio_request_bytes_sum{source_workload_namespace!=\"istio-system\", reporter=\"source\"}[1m]))",
          "format": "time_series",
          "intervalFactor": 1,
          "legendFormat": "istio-proxy",
          "refId": "B"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bytes transferred / sec",

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package configdump

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path"
	"testing"

	"istio.io/istio/pilot/test/util"
	"istio.io/istio/pkg/test/util/assert"
)

func TestDescribeRouteDomains(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		desc     string

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package waypoint

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	gateway "sigs.k8s.io/gateway-api/apis/v1"

	"istio.io/api/label"
	"istio.io/istio/istioctl/pkg/cli"

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package mesh

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"istio.io/istio/operator/pkg/util/clog"
)

type profileDiffTestcase struct {
	args           string
	shouldFail     bool

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package pilot

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"os"
	"testing"

	core "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/config/core/v3"
	discovery "github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy/service/discovery/v3"

// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package cmd

import (
	"bytes"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)

func checkHelpForFlag(t *testing.T, gotHelpText, flag string, wantExists bool) {
	t.Helper()

	if strings.Contains(gotHelpText, flag) != wantExists {