ws://foo:80/  s:ws h:foo p:/
ws://foo:81/  s:ws h:foo port:81 p:/
ws://foo:443/  s:ws h:foo port:443 p:/
ws://foo:815/  s:ws h:foo port:815 p:/
wss://foo:80/  s:wss h:foo port:80 p:/
wss://foo:81/  s:wss h:foo port:81 p:/
wss://foo:443/  s:wss h:foo p:/
wss://foo:815/  s:wss h:foo port:815 p:/
http:/example.com/  s:http h:example.com p:/
ftp:/example.com/  s:ftp h:example.com p:/

**FastAPI** 🚚 📚 🛠️ `fastapi.middleware` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ 🌅 💪 🛠️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

🛠️ 👈 🌐 📨 📨 🔜 👯‍♂️ `https` ⚖️ `wss`.

🙆 📨 📨 `http` ⚖️ `ws` 🔜 ❎ 🔐 ⚖ ↩️.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

🛠️ 👈 🌐 📨 📨 ✔️ ☑ ⚒ `Host` 🎚, ✔ 💂‍♂ 🛡 🇺🇸🔍 🦠 🎚 👊.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Impone que todas las requests entrantes deben ser `https` o `wss`.

Cualquier request entrante a `http` o `ws` será redirigida al esquema seguro.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

  static final class SlackJsonAdapters {
    @ToJson String urlToJson(HttpUrl httpUrl) {
      return httpUrl.toString();
    }

    @FromJson HttpUrl urlFromJson(String urlString) {
      if (urlString.startsWith("wss:")) urlString = "https:" + urlString.substring(4);
      if (urlString.startsWith("ws:")) urlString = "http:" + urlString.substring(3);
      return HttpUrl.get(urlString);
    }
  }

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Erzwingt, dass alle eingehenden Requests entweder `https` oder `wss` sein müssen.

Alle eingehenden Requests an `http` oder `ws` werden stattdessen an das sichere Schema umgeleitet.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Garante que todas as requisições devem ser `https` ou `wss`.

Qualquer requisição para `http` ou `ws` será redirecionada para o esquema seguro.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware` { #httpsredirectmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

Any incoming request to `http` or `ws` will be redirected to the secure scheme instead.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

**FastAPI**는 개발자의 편의를 위해 `fastapi.middleware`에 여러 미들웨어를 제공합니다. 그러나 사용 가능한 대부분의 미들웨어는 Starlette에서 직접 제공합니다.

///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

들어오는 모든 요청이 `https` 또는 `wss`여야 합니다.

`http` 또는 `ws`로 들어오는 모든 요청은 대신 보안 체계로 리디렉션됩니다.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

HTTP 호스트 헤더 공격을 방지하기 위해 모든 수신 요청에 올바르게 설정된 `Host` 헤더를 갖도록 강제합니다.

    // Silently replace web socket URLs with HTTP URLs.
    private fun canonicalUrl(url: String) =
      when {
        url.startsWith("ws:", ignoreCase = true) -> "http:${url.substring(3)}"
        url.startsWith("wss:", ignoreCase = true) -> "https:${url.substring(4)}"
        else -> url
      }

    /**
     * Sets the URL target of this request.
     *

        .sslSocketFactory(
          handshakeCertificates.sslSocketFactory(),
          handshakeCertificates.trustManager,
        ).hostnameVerifier(RecordingHostnameVerifier())
        .build()
    websocketScheme("wss")
  }

  @Test
  fun httpsScheme() {
    webServer.useHttps(handshakeCertificates.sslSocketFactory())
    client =
      client
        .newBuilder()
        .sslSocketFactory(