### Inbound

Traffic entering a pod over HBONE will be handled by the "inbound" code path, on port 15008.

Incoming requests have multiple "layers": TLS wrapping HTTP CONNECT that is wrapping the user's connection.

To unwrap the first layer, we terminate TLS.
As part of this, we need to pick the correct certificate to serve on behalf of the destination workload.

  optional k8s.io.api.core.v1.PodTemplateSpec template = 3;

  // volumeClaimTemplates is a list of claims that pods are allowed to reference.
  // The StatefulSet controller is responsible for mapping network identities to
  // claims in a way that maintains the identity of a pod. Every claim in
  // this list must have at least one matching (by name) volumeMount in one

  // +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=316
  optional string error = 3;
}

// IngressRule represents the rules mapping the paths under a specified host to
// the related backend services. Incoming requests are first evaluated for a host
// match, then routed to the backend associated with the matching IngressRuleValue.
message IngressRule {

  // +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=316
  optional string error = 3;
}

// IngressRule represents the rules mapping the paths under a specified host to
// the related backend services. Incoming requests are first evaluated for a host
// match, then routed to the backend associated with the matching IngressRuleValue.
message IngressRule {

// These Rules are applied after calculating DesiredReplicas from metrics for the HPA.
// They can limit the scaling velocity by specifying scaling policies.
// They can prevent flapping by specifying the stabilization window, so that the
// number of replicas is not set instantly, instead, the safest value from the stabilization
// window is chosen.
message HPAScalingRules {

// (only `type` and one other matching field should be set at once).
message MetricSpec {
  // type is the type of metric source.  It should be one of "ContainerResource",
  // "External", "Object", "Pods" or "Resource", each mapping to a matching field in the object.
  // Note: "ContainerResource" type is available on when the feature-gate
  // HPAContainerMetrics is enabled
  optional string type = 1;

  optional k8s.io.api.core.v1.PodTemplateSpec template = 3;

  // volumeClaimTemplates is a list of claims that pods are allowed to reference.
  // The StatefulSet controller is responsible for mapping network identities to
  // claims in a way that maintains the identity of a pod. Every claim in
  // this list must have at least one matching (by name) volumeMount in one

  // +kubebuilder:validation:MaxLength=316
  optional string error = 3;
}

// IngressRule represents the rules mapping the paths under a specified host to
// the related backend services. Incoming requests are first evaluated for a host
// match, then routed to the backend associated with the matching IngressRuleValue.
message IngressRule {

// These Rules are applied after calculating DesiredReplicas from metrics for the HPA.
// They can limit the scaling velocity by specifying scaling policies.
// They can prevent flapping by specifying the stabilization window, so that the
// number of replicas is not set instantly, instead, the safest value from the stabilization
// window is chosen.
message HPAScalingRules {

[table of Translators](https://github.com/istio/operator/blob/e9097258cb4fbe59648e7da663cdad6f16927b8f/pkg/translate/translate.go#L110)
indexed by minor [version](../operator/pkg/version/version.go). This is because
mapping rules are only allowed to change between minor (not patch) versions.

The `IstioOperatorSpec` API fields are translated to the output manifest in two ways: