val metadataBuffer = Buffer()
    metadataBuffer.write(metadata)

    val fileOperator = FileOperator(file!!.channel)
    fileOperator.write(FILE_HEADER_SIZE + upstreamSize, metadataBuffer, metadata.size.toLong())
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun commit(upstreamSize: Long) {
    // Write metadata to the end of the file.
    writeMetadata(upstreamSize)
    file!!.channel.force(false)

  fun fromDer(byteString: ByteString): T {
    val buffer = Buffer().write(byteString)
    val reader = DerReader(buffer)
    return fromDer(reader)
  }

  /**
   * Writes [value] to this adapter, unless it is the default value and can be safely omitted.
   *
   * If this does write a value, it will write a tag and a length and a full value.
   */
  fun toDer(
    writer: DerWriter,
    value: T,

    // Create a payload which will overflow the normal payload byte size.
    val payload = Buffer()
    while (payload.completeSegmentByteCount() <= PAYLOAD_BYTE_MAX) {
      payload.writeByte('0'.code)
    }
    serverWriter.writeMessageFrame(OPCODE_BINARY, payload.snapshot())

    // Write directly to the unbuffered sink. This ensures it will become single frame.
    assertData("827e") // 'e' == 4-byte follow-up length.

   * limits.
   */
  fun encode(string: String): String? {
    var pos = 0
    val limit = string.length
    val result = Buffer()

    while (pos < limit) {
      var dot = string.indexOf('.', startIndex = pos)
      if (dot == -1) dot = limit

      if (!encodeLabel(string, pos, dot, result)) {
        // If we couldn't encode the label, give up.

    val mapping = mappings[index]
    var result = true

    when (mapping.type) {
      TYPE_IGNORED -> Unit
      TYPE_MAPPED, TYPE_DISALLOWED_STD3_MAPPED -> {
        sink.write(mapping.mappedTo)
      }

      TYPE_DEVIATION, TYPE_DISALLOWED_STD3_VALID, TYPE_VALID -> {
        sink.writeUtf8CodePoint(codePoint)
      }

      TYPE_DISALLOWED -> {
        sink.writeUtf8CodePoint(codePoint)

    fun writeOut(sink: BufferedSink) {
      with(sink) {
        writeInt(totalRuleBytes)
        for (domain in sortedRules) {
          write(domain).writeByte(NEWLINE)
        }
        writeInt(totalExceptionRuleBytes)
        for (domain in sortedExceptionRules) {
          write(domain).writeByte(NEWLINE)
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private suspend fun writeOutputFile(importResults: ImportResults) =

          truncated = false
        } else {
          end = outBytes.size.toLong()
          truncated = nextOutFrame.truncated
        }

        // Write a frame.
        val length = (end - start).toInt()
        outputStream.write(outBytes, start.toInt(), length)

        // If the last frame was truncated, immediately close the connection.
        if (truncated) {
          socket.close()
        }

  }

  @Test fun `decode raw sequence`() {
    val buffer =
      Buffer()
        .write("300A".decodeHex())
        .write("1505".decodeHex())
        .write("Smith".encodeUtf8())
        .write("01".decodeHex())
        .write("01".decodeHex())
        .write("FF".decodeHex())

    val derReader = DerReader(buffer)

    derReader.read("test") { header ->

  var b = addressOffset

  var i = pos
  while (i < limit) {
    if (b == address.size) return false // Too many groups.

    // Read a delimiter.
    if (b != addressOffset) {
      if (input[i] != '.') return false // Wrong delimiter.
      i++
    }

    // Read 1 or more decimal digits for a value in 0..255.
    var value = 0
    val groupOffset = i
    while (i < limit) {
      val c = input[i]

      val code = CODES[symbol]
      val codeBitCount = CODE_BIT_COUNTS[symbol].toInt()

      accumulator = (accumulator shl codeBitCount) or code.toLong()
      accumulatorBitCount += codeBitCount

      while (accumulatorBitCount >= 8) {
        accumulatorBitCount -= 8
        sink.writeByte((accumulator shr accumulatorBitCount).toInt())
      }
    }

    if (accumulatorBitCount > 0) {