t.Errorf("error should raise when using preload without schema")
	}

	var count13 int64
	if err := DB.Model(User{}).
		Where("name in ?", []string{user1.Name, user2.Name, user3.Name}).
		Preload("Toys", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
			return db.Table("toys").Select("name")
		}).Count(&count13).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should raise when using count with preload, but got %v", err)
	}

	}

	var result2 User
	if err := DB.Where("name = ?", "create_from_map_2").First(&result2).Error; err != nil || result2.Age != 19 {
		t.Fatalf("failed to query data after create from slice of map, got error %v", err)
	}

	var result3 User
	if err := DB.Where("name = ?", "create_from_map_3").First(&result3).Error; err != nil || result3.Age != 20 {

	user := *GetUser("SoftDelete", Config{})
	DB.Save(&user)

	var count int64
	var age uint

	if DB.Model(&User{}).Where("name = ?", user.Name).Count(&count).Error != nil || count != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Count soft deleted record, expects: %v, got: %v", 1, count)
	}

	if DB.Model(&User{}).Select("age").Where("name = ?", user.Name).Scan(&age).Error != nil || age != user.Age {
		t.Errorf("Age soft deleted record, expects: %v, got: %v", 0, age)
	}

		t.Errorf("Failed to commit transaction, got error %v\n", err)
	}

	if result := db.Where("name=?", "zzjin").Delete(&User{}); result.Error != nil || result.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Failed, got error: %v, rows affected: %v", result.Error, result.RowsAffected)
	}

	tx2 := db.Begin()
	if result := tx2.Where("name=?", "zzjin").Delete(&User{}); result.Error != nil || result.RowsAffected != 0 {

	}

	CheckPet(t, pets[0], *user.Pets[0])

	if count := DB.Model(&user).Where("name = ?", user.Pets[1].Name).Association("Pets").Count(); count != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("should only find one pets, but got %v", count)
	}

	if count := DB.Model(&user).Where("name = ?", "not found").Association("Pets").Count(); count != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("should only find no pet with invalid conditions, but got %v", count)
	}

	DB.Save(&user)

	// test where
	var user1 User
	onQuery := DB.Where(&Pet{Name: "joins-args-db_pet_2"})
	if err := DB.Joins("NamedPet", onQuery).Where("users.name = ?", user.Name).First(&user1).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to load with joins on, got error: %v", err)
	}

	AssertEqual(t, user1.NamedPet.Name, "joins-args-db_pet_2")

	// test where and omit

	var result7 NamedUser
	if err := DB.Where("name1 = @name OR name2 = @name", sql.Named("name", "jinzhu-new")).Where("name3 = 'jinzhu-new3'").First(&result7).Error; err == nil || !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrRecordNotFound) {
		t.Errorf("should return record not found error, but got %v", err)
	}

	DB.Delete(&namedUser)

	var result8 NamedUser

			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",
			"INSERT INTO `users` (`created_at`,`updated_at`,`deleted_at`,`name`,`age`,`birthday`,`company_id`,`manager_id`,`active`) VALUES (?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)",
			"SELECT * FROM `users` WHERE name = ? AND `users`.`deleted_at` IS NULL ORDER BY `users`.`id` LIMIT ?",

package clause

type Returning struct {
	Columns []Column
}

// Name where clause name
func (returning Returning) Name() string {
	return "RETURNING"
}

// Build build where clause
func (returning Returning) Build(builder Builder) {
	if len(returning.Columns) > 0 {
		for idx, column := range returning.Columns {
			if idx > 0 {
				builder.WriteByte(',')
			}

			builder.WriteQuoted(column)
		}
	} else {

	Column  Column
	Desc    bool
	Reorder bool
}

type OrderBy struct {
	Columns    []OrderByColumn
	Expression Expression
}

// Name where clause name
func (orderBy OrderBy) Name() string {
	return "ORDER BY"
}

// Build build where clause
func (orderBy OrderBy) Build(builder Builder) {
	if orderBy.Expression != nil {
		orderBy.Expression.Build(builder)
	} else {