sql, vars := stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars
			if filter, ok := db.Logger.(ParamsFilter); ok {
				sql, vars = filter.ParamsFilter(stmt.Context, stmt.SQL.String(), stmt.Vars...)
			}
			return db.Dialector.Explain(sql, vars...), db.RowsAffected
		}, db.Error)
	}

	if !stmt.DB.DryRun {
		stmt.SQL.Reset()
		stmt.Vars = nil
	}

	if resetBuildClauses {

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestValues(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Insert{},
				clause.Values{
					Columns: []clause.Column{{Name: "name"}, {Name: "age"}},
					Values:  [][]interface{}{{"jinzhu", 18}, {"josh", 1}},
				},
			},

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestSet(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{
				clause.Update{},
				clause.Set([]clause.Assignment{{clause.PrimaryColumn, 1}}),
			},
			"UPDATE `users` SET `users`.`id`=?",
			[]interface{}{1},
		},

type CheckConstraint struct {
	Name       string
	Constraint string // length(phone) >= 10
	*Field
}

func (chk *CheckConstraint) GetName() string { return chk.Name }

func (chk *CheckConstraint) Build() (sql string, vars []interface{}) {
	return "CONSTRAINT ? CHECK (?)", []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: chk.Name}, clause.Expr{SQL: chk.Constraint}}
}

// ParseCheckConstraints parse schema check constraints

				} else {
					vars[idx] = nullStr
				}
			}
		case []byte:
			if s := string(v); isPrintable(s) {
				vars[idx] = escaper + strings.ReplaceAll(s, escaper, escaper+escaper) + escaper
			} else {
				vars[idx] = escaper + "<binary>" + escaper
			}
		case int, int8, int16, int32, int64, uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64:
			vars[idx] = utils.ToString(v)
		case float32:

						builder.AddVar(builder, expr.Vars[idx])
					}
				}
			} else {
				builder.AddVar(builder, expr.Vars[idx])
			}

			idx++
		} else {
			if v == '(' {
				afterParenthesis = true
			} else {
				afterParenthesis = false
			}
			builder.WriteByte(v)
		}
	}

	if idx < len(expr.Vars) {
		for _, v := range expr.Vars[idx:] {
			builder.AddVar(builder, sql.NamedArg{Value: v})
		}
	}
}

											vars := onStmt.Vars
											for idx, v := range vars {
												bindvar := strings.Builder{}
												onStmt.Vars = vars[0 : idx+1]
												db.Dialector.BindVarTo(&bindvar, &onStmt, v)
												onSQL = strings.Replace(onSQL, bindvar.String(), "?", 1)
											}

											exprs = append(exprs, clause.Expr{SQL: onSQL, Vars: vars})
										}
									}
								}

package clause_test

import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
)

func TestSelect(t *testing.T) {
	results := []struct {
		Clauses []clause.Interface
		Result  string
		Vars    []interface{}
	}{
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{}, clause.From{}},
			"SELECT * FROM `users`", nil,
		},
		{
			[]clause.Interface{clause.Select{
				Columns: []clause.Column{clause.PrimaryColumn},
			}, clause.From{}},

			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
				Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,
				Expression: clause.Expr{SQL: v, Vars: args},
			})
		} else if strings.Count(v, "@") > 0 && len(args) > 0 {
			tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{
				Distinct:   db.Statement.Distinct,
				Expression: clause.NamedExpr{SQL: v, Vars: args},
			})
		} else {
			tx.Statement.Selects = []string{v}

			for _, arg := range args {

		constraint, table := m.GuessConstraintInterfaceAndTable(stmt, name)
		if constraint != nil {
			vars := []interface{}{clause.Table{Name: table}}
			if stmt.TableExpr != nil {
				vars[0] = stmt.TableExpr
			}
			sql, values := constraint.Build()
			return m.DB.Exec("ALTER TABLE ? ADD "+sql, append(vars, values...)...).Error
		}
		return nil
	})
}

// DropConstraint drop constraint