# Einstellungen und Umgebungsvariablen { #settings-and-environment-variables }

In vielen Fällen benötigt Ihre Anwendung möglicherweise einige externe Einstellungen oder Konfigurationen, zum Beispiel geheime Schlüssel, Datenbank-Anmeldeinformationen, Anmeldeinformationen für E-Mail-Dienste, usw.

Die meisten dieser Einstellungen sind variabel (können sich ändern), wie z. B. Datenbank-URLs. Und vieles könnten schützenswerte, geheime Daten sein.

labels.failure_url_web_config_name=Konfigurasi Perayapan Web
labels.failure_url_file_config_name=Konfigurasi Perayapan Berkas
labels.system_info_configuration=Info Sistem
labels.system_info_env_title=Properti Variabel Lingkungan
labels.system_info_prop_title=Properti Sistem
labels.system_info_fess_prop_title=Properti Aplikasi
labels.system_info_bug_report_title=Properti Laporan Bug

# Variables de Entorno { #environment-variables }

/// tip | Consejo

Si ya sabes qué son las "variables de entorno" y cómo usarlas, siéntete libre de saltarte esto.

///

Una variable de entorno (también conocida como "**env var**") es una variable que vive **fuera** del código de Python, en el **sistema operativo**, y podría ser leída por tu código de Python (o por otros programas también).

# Environment Variables { #environment-variables }

/// tip

If you already know what "environment variables" are and how to use them, feel free to skip this.

///

An environment variable (also known as "**env var**") is a variable that lives **outside** of the Python code, in the **operating system**, and could be read by your Python code (or by other programs as well).

<div class="termy">

```console
// Aqui ainda não definimos a variável de ambiente
$ python main.py

// Como não definimos a variável de ambiente, obtemos o valor padrão

Hello World from Python

// Mas se criarmos uma variável de ambiente primeiro
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// E então chamar o programa novamente
$ python main.py

// Agora ele pode ler a variável de ambiente

Hello Wade Wilson from Python
```

## `PATH`-Umgebungsvariable { #path-environment-variable }

Es gibt eine **spezielle** Umgebungsvariable namens **`PATH`**, die von den Betriebssystemen (Linux, macOS, Windows) verwendet wird, um Programme zu finden, die ausgeführt werden sollen.

$ python main.py

// As we didn't set the env var, we get the default value

Hello World from Python

// But if we create an environment variable first
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// And then call the program again
$ python main.py

// Now it can read the environment variable

Hello Wade Wilson from Python
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

## Переменная окружения `PATH` { #path-environment-variable }

Существует **специальная** переменная окружения **`PATH`**, которая используется операционными системами (Linux, macOS, Windows) для поиска программ для запуска.

$ python main.py

// As we didn't set the env var, we get the default value

Hello World from Python

// But if we create an environment variable first
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// And then call the program again
$ python main.py

// Now it can read the environment variable

Hello Wade Wilson from Python
```

</div>

////

//// tab | Windows PowerShell

<div class="termy">

   *
   * @param formal The type whose type variables or itself is mapped to other type(s). It's almost
   *     always a bug if {@code formal} isn't a type variable and contains no type variable. Make
   *     sure you are passing the two parameters in the right order.
   * @param actual The type that the formal type variable(s) are mapped to. It can be or contain yet