const char* attr_name, const char* attr_value,
                        TF_Operation** op) {
  TF_OperationDescription* desc = TF_NewOperation(graph, "Placeholder", name);
  TF_SetAttrType(desc, "dtype", TF_INT32);
  TF_SetAttrString(desc, attr_name, attr_value, strlen(attr_value));
  *op = TF_FinishOperation(desc, s);
  ASSERT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(s)) << TF_Message(s);

  EXPECT_TF_META("v", -1, TF_ATTR_TENSOR, -1);
  TF_Tensor* value;
  TF_OperationGetAttrTensor(oper, "v", &value, s_);
  ASSERT_EQ(TF_OK, TF_GetCode(s_)) << TF_Message(s_);
  ASSERT_NE(nullptr, value);
  EXPECT_EQ(TF_INT8, TF_TensorType(value));
  EXPECT_EQ(ndims, TF_NumDims(value));
  for (int i = 0; i < TF_NumDims(value); ++i) {
    EXPECT_EQ(dims[i], TF_Dim(value, i)) << i;
  }

  TFE_DeleteTensorHandle(tensor_handle);

  tensorflow::AttrValue i_list_values;
  for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
    i_list_values.mutable_list()->add_i(1);
  }
  SetOpAttrValueScalar(ctx, op, i_list_values, "ksize", status);
  SetOpAttrValueScalar(ctx, op, i_list_values, "strides", status);

  tensorflow::AttrValue padding_value;
  *padding_value.mutable_s() = "VALID";

// ensures that two consecutive runs are unlikely to clash.
class ModularFileSystemTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
 public:
  // Initializes `root_dir_` to a unique value made of `::testing::TempDir()`, a
  // static random value unique for all the tests in one invocation, and the
  // current test name.
  //
  // Since the test name contains `/` (due to parameters), this function
  // replaces `/` with `_`.
  //