conta desse código ser executado antes da aplicação **começar** a receber requisições, e logo após **terminar** de lidar com as requisições, ele cobre toda a **vida útil** (_lifespan_) da aplicação (o termo "vida útil" será importante em um segundo 😉).

Pode ser muito útil para configurar **recursos** que você precisa usar por toda aplicação, e que são **compartilhados** entre as requisições, e/ou que você precisa **limpar** depois. Por exemplo, o pool de uma conexão com o banco de dados ou...

En particulier, on voit Uvicorn, Starlette et FastAPI comparés (parmi de nombreux autres outils).

Plus le problème résolu par un outil est simple, mieux seront les performances obtenues. Et la plupart des tests de performance ne prennent pas en compte les fonctionnalités additionnelles fournies par les outils.

La hiérarchie est la suivante :

from pytest import MonkeyPatch

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv2


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_settings(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
    from docs_src.settings.app02 import main

    monkeypatch.setenv("ADMIN_EMAIL", "******@****.***")
    settings = main.get_settings()
    assert settings.app_name == "Awesome API"
    assert settings.items_per_user == 50


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_override_settings():

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pytest import MonkeyPatch

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv2


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_settings(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv("ADMIN_EMAIL", "******@****.***")
    from docs_src.settings.tutorial001 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/info")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="app")
def get_app():
    from docs_src.websockets.tutorial003_py39 import app

    return app


@pytest.fixture(name="html")
def get_html():
    from docs_src.websockets.tutorial003_py39 import html

    return html


@pytest.fixture(name="client")

Il existe de nombreux articles, outils et projets liés à **FastAPI**.

Voici une liste incomplète de certains d'entre eux.

!!! tip "Astuce"
    Si vous avez un article, projet, outil, ou quoi que ce soit lié à **FastAPI** qui n'est actuellement pas listé ici, créez une <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/edit/master/docs/en/data/external_links.yml" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pull Request l'ajoutant</a>.

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.extra_models.tutorial004_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_get_items(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == [

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial012_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_default_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/"
    response = client.get(url)

from ...utils import needs_py39


@needs_py39
def test_override_in_items_run():
    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py39 import test_override_in_items

    test_override_in_items()


@needs_py39
def test_override_in_items_with_q_run():
    from docs_src.dependency_testing.tutorial001_an_py39 import (
        test_override_in_items_with_q,
    )

    test_override_in_items_with_q()


@needs_py39

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.header_params.tutorial001_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [