# Declare a variable as a str
# and get editor support inside the function
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

Sau đó có thể được sử dụng:

```Python
my_user: User = User(id=3, name="John Doe", joined="2018-07-19")

second_user_data = {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "Mary",
    "joined": "2018-11-30",
}

`get_current_active_user` 🔗 ✔️ 🎧-🔗 🔛 `get_current_user`, ↔ `"me"` 📣 `get_current_active_user` 🔜 🔌 📇 ✔ ↔ `security_scopes.scopes` 🚶‍♀️ `get_current_user`.

*➡ 🛠️* ⚫️ 📣 ↔, `"items"`, 👉 🔜 📇 `security_scopes.scopes` 🚶‍♀️ `get_current_user`.

📥 ❔ 🔗 🔗 & ↔ 👀 💖:

*  *➡ 🛠️* `read_own_items` ✔️:
    * ✔ ↔ `["items"]` ⏮️ 🔗:
    * `get_current_active_user`:
        *  🔗 🔢 `get_current_active_user` ✔️:

```Python
user = await db.query(User).first()
```

...相反，我们可以使用：

```Python
user = db.query(User).first()
```

然后我们应该声明*路径操作函数*和不带 的依赖关系`async def`，只需使用普通的`def`，如下：

```Python hl_lines="2"
@app.get("/users/{user_id}", response_model=schemas.User)
def read_user(user_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
    db_user = crud.get_user(db, user_id=user_id)
    ...
```

                        }
                    },
                    "summary": "Read Users Me",
                    "operationId": "read_users_me_users_me__get",
                    "security": [{"OAuth2PasswordBearer": ["me"]}],
                }
            },
            "/users/me/items/": {
                "get": {
                    "responses": {
                        "200": {

                return None
        invalid_user_credentials_exc = HTTPException(
            status_code=HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Invalid authentication credentials",
            headers=unauthorized_headers,
        )
        try:
            data = b64decode(param).decode("ascii")
        except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError, binascii.Error):
            raise invalid_user_credentials_exc  # noqa: B904

These features are what Marshmallow was built to provide. It is a great library, and I have used it a lot before.

But it was created before there existed Python type hints. So, to define every <abbr title="the definition of how data should be formed">schema</abbr> you need to use specific utils and classes provided by Marshmallow.

!!! check "Inspired **FastAPI** to"
    Use code to define "schemas" that provide data types and validation, automatically.

Например, `/users/me`. Предположим, что это путь для получения данных о текущем пользователе.

У вас также может быть путь `/users/{user_id}`, чтобы получить данные о конкретном пользователе по его ID.

Поскольку *операции пути* выполняются в порядке их объявления, необходимо, чтобы путь для `/users/me` был объявлен раньше, чем путь для `/users/{user_id}`:


```Python hl_lines="6  11"

    ```

Now, whenever a browser is creating a user with a password, the API will return the same password in the response.

In this case, it might not be a problem, because it's the same user sending the password.

But if we use the same model for another *path operation*, we could be sending our user's passwords to every client.

!!! danger

Tel que `/users/me`, disons pour récupérer les données sur l'utilisateur actuel.

Et vous avez un second chemin : `/users/{user_id}` pour récupérer de la donnée sur un utilisateur spécifique grâce à son identifiant d'utilisateur

Les *fonctions de chemin* étant évaluées dans l'ordre, il faut s'assurer que la fonction correspondant à `/users/me` est déclarée avant celle de `/users/{user_id}` :

```Python hl_lines="6  11"

                        },
                    },
                }
            },
            "/users/me": {
                "get": {
                    "tags": ["users"],
                    "summary": "Read User Me",
                    "operationId": "read_user_me_users_me_get",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "required": True,