# Request Files

You can define files to be uploaded by the client using `File`.

!!! info
    To receive uploaded files, first install <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

    E.g. `pip install python-multipart`.

    This is because uploaded files are sent as "form data".

## Import `File`

Import `File` and `UploadFile` from `fastapi`:

=== "Python 3.9+"

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Скопируйте в файл `main.py`.

Запустите сервер в режиме реального времени:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

Kopieren Sie dies in eine Datei `main.py`.

Starten Sie den Live-Server:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]

最もシンプルなFastAPIファイルは以下のようになります:

```Python
{!../../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

これを`main.py`にコピーします。

ライブサーバーを実行します:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Started reloader process [28720]

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
INFO:     Started server process [28722]
INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
INFO:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary>O komendzie <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
INFO:     Started server process [28722]
INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
INFO:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary>О команде <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>

```

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary>Informazioni sul comando <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code>...</summary>

Vediamo il comando `uvicorn main:app` in dettaglio:

* `main`: il file `main.py` (il "modulo" Python).
* `app`: l'oggetto creato dentro `main.py` con la riga di codice `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload`: ricarica il server se vengono rilevati cambiamenti del codice. Usalo solo durante la fase di sviluppo.

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

INFO:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
INFO:     Started reloader process [28720]
INFO:     Started server process [28722]
INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
INFO:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

<details markdown="1">
<summary>关于 <code>uvicorn main:app --reload</code> 命令......</summary>

* Create an `app` instance.
* Write a **path operation decorator** (like `@app.get("/")`).
* Write a **path operation function** (like `def root(): ...` above).

#### Apps and docs at the same time

If you run the examples with, e.g.:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn tutorial001:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>