///

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,14:15,18:20,33] *}

### `Union` in Python 3.10 { #union-in-python-3-10 }

## Usando `Union` ou `Optional` { #using-union-or-optional }

Se, por algum motivo, seu código não puder usar `|`, por exemplo, se não for em uma anotação de tipo, mas em algo como `response_model=`, em vez de usar a barra vertical (`|`) você pode usar `Union` do `typing`.

Por exemplo, você poderia declarar que algo pode ser `str` ou `None`:

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):

///

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,14:15,18:20,33] *}

### `Union` en Python 3.10 { #union-in-python-3-10 }

///

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial003_py310.py hl[1,14:15,18:20,33] *}

### `Union` у Python 3.10 { #union-in-python-3-10 }

У цьому прикладі ми передаємо `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]` як значення аргументу `response_model`.

## `Union` 或 `anyOf` { #union-or-anyof }

响应可以声明为两个或多个类型的 `Union`，即该响应可以是这些类型中的任意一种。

在 OpenAPI 中会用 `anyOf` 表示。

为此，请使用 Python 标准类型提示 [`typing.Union`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union)：

/// note | 注意

  }

  /**
   * Returns a new range set consisting of the union of this range set and {@code other}.
   *
   * <p>This is essentially the same as {@code TreeRangeSet.create(this).addAll(other)} except it
   * returns an {@code ImmutableRangeSet}.
   *
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public ImmutableRangeSet<C> union(RangeSet<C> other) {
    return unionOf(Iterables.concat(asRanges(), other.asRanges()));
  }

  /**

  }

  /**
   * Returns a new range set consisting of the union of this range set and {@code other}.
   *
   * <p>This is essentially the same as {@code TreeRangeSet.create(this).addAll(other)} except it
   * returns an {@code ImmutableRangeSet}.
   *
   * @since 21.0
   */
  public ImmutableRangeSet<C> union(RangeSet<C> other) {
    return unionOf(Iterables.concat(asRanges(), other.asRanges()));
  }

  /**

    assertMinSize(union(emptySet(), emptySet()), 0);
    assertMinSize(union(setSize(2), setSize(3)), 3);
    assertMinSize(union(setSize(3), setSize(2)), 3);
    assertMinSize(union(setSizeRange(10, 20), setSizeRange(11, 12)), 11);
    assertMinSize(union(setSizeRange(11, 12), setSizeRange(10, 20)), 11);
  }

  public void testUnion_maxSize() {
    assertMaxSize(union(emptySet(), emptySet()), 0);

Python tipleriyle çalışırken işinize yarayabilecek bazı ek fikirler.

## `Union` veya `Optional` Kullanımı { #using-union-or-optional }

Kodunuz herhangi bir nedenle `|` kullanamıyorsa — örneğin bir tip açıklamasında (type annotation) değil de `response_model=` gibi bir yerdeyse — dikey çizgi (`|`) yerine `typing` içindeki `Union`'ı kullanabilirsiniz.

Örneğin, bir şeyin `str` ya da `None` olabileceğini şöyle belirtebilirsiniz:

        return True
    origin = get_origin(annotation)
    if origin is Union or origin is UnionType:
        for arg in get_args(annotation):
            if lenient_issubclass(arg, UploadFile):
                return True
    return False


def is_bytes_sequence_annotation(annotation: Any) -> bool:
    origin = get_origin(annotation)
    if origin is Union or origin is UnionType:
        at_least_one = False