db.AddError(rows.Scan(values...))

			mapValue := map[string]interface{}{}
			scanIntoMap(mapValue, values, columns)
			*dest = append(*dest, mapValue)
		}
	case *int, *int8, *int16, *int32, *int64,
		*uint, *uint8, *uint16, *uint32, *uint64, *uintptr,
		*float32, *float64,
		*bool, *string, *time.Time,
		*sql.NullInt32, *sql.NullInt64, *sql.NullFloat64,
		*sql.NullBool, *sql.NullString, *sql.NullTime:

		checkSchemaField(t, user, f, func(f *schema.Field) {})
	}
}

type (
	ID      int64
	INT     int
	INT8    int8
	INT16   int16
	INT32   int32
	INT64   int64
	UINT    uint
	UINT8   uint8
	UINT16  uint16
	UINT32  uint32
	UINT64  uint64
	FLOAT32 float32
	FLOAT64 float64
	BOOL    bool
	STRING  string
	TIME    time.Time
	BYTES   []byte

	TypeAlias struct {
		ID

		References: []Reference{{"Refer", "Profile", "ProfileID", "User", "", false}},
	})
}

func TestSelfReferentialBelongsTo(t *testing.T) {
	type User struct {
		ID        int32 `gorm:"primaryKey"`
		Name      string
		CreatorID *int32
		Creator   *User
	}

	checkStructRelation(t, &User{}, Relation{
		Name: "Creator", Type: schema.BelongsTo, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "User",

		t.Fatalf("Failed to load with joins on, got error: %v", err)
	}
	AssertEqual(t, user2.NamedPet.Name, "joins-on_pet_2")
}

func TestJoinsWithSelect(t *testing.T) {
	type result struct {
		ID    uint
		PetID uint
		Name  string
	}

	user := *GetUser("joins_with_select", Config{Pets: 2})
	DB.Save(&user)

	var results []result

	AssertEqual(t, newUser.CreatedAt, curTime)
	AssertEqual(t, newUser.UpdatedAt, curTime)
}

func TestCreateWithNoGORMPrimaryKey(t *testing.T) {
	type JoinTable struct {
		UserID   uint
		FriendID uint
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&JoinTable{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&JoinTable{}); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should happen when auto migrate, but got %v", err)
	}

	AssertAssociationCount(t, users, "Toys", 0, "After Clear")
}

func TestHasManyAssociationUnscoped(t *testing.T) {
	type ItemContent struct {
		gorm.Model
		ItemID       uint   `gorm:"not null"`
		Name         string `gorm:"not null;type:varchar(50)"`
		LanguageCode string `gorm:"not null;type:varchar(2)"`
	}
	type Item struct {
		gorm.Model

	type (
		Level0 struct {
			ID       uint
			Value    string
			Level1ID uint
		}
		Level1 struct {
			ID         uint
			Value      string
			Level2ID   *uint
			Level2_1ID *uint
			Level0s    []Level0 `json:",omitempty"`
		}
		Level2 struct {
			ID       uint
			Level1s  []Level1
			Level3ID uint
		}
		Level2_1 struct {
			ID       uint
			Level1s  []Level1 `json:",omitempty"`

	default:
		return errors.New("not supported")
	}
}

type Role struct {
	Name string `gorm:"size:256"`
}

func (role *Role) Scan(value interface{}) error {
	if b, ok := value.([]uint8); ok {
		role.Name = string(b)
	} else {
		role.Name = value.(string)
	}
	return nil
}

func (role Role) Value() (driver.Value, error) {
	return role.Name, nil
}

	user := *GetUser("update_column_skips_association", Config{})
	DB.Create(&user)

	// Update a single field of the user and verify that the changed address is not stored.
	newAge := uint(100)
	user.Account.Number = "new_account_number"
	db := DB.Model(&user).UpdateColumns(User{Age: newAge})

	if db.RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Errorf("Expected RowsAffected=1 but instead RowsAffected=%v", db.RowsAffected)

			case uint:
				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
			case uint8:
				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
			case uint16:
				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
			case uint32:
				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
			case int64:
				field.ReflectValueOf(ctx, value).SetUint(uint64(data))
			case int: