These types that have internal types are called "**generic**" types. And it's possible to declare them, even with their internal types.

To declare those types and the internal types, you can use the standard Python module `typing`. It exists specifically to support these type hints.

#### Newer versions of Python

## 例

ここでは、上記の型のいくつかを使用したパラメータを持つ*path operation*の例を示します。

```Python hl_lines="1 2 12-16"
{!../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

関数内のパラメータは自然なデータ型を持っていることに注意してください。そして、以下のように通常の日付操作を行うことができます:

```Python hl_lines="18 19"
{!../../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}

                    "required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
                    "type": "object",
                    "properties": {
                        "loc": {
                            "title": "Location",
                            "type": "array",
                            "items": {
                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
                            },

```

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

!!! tip
    Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

    So, the path parameter will be extracted, validated, converted to the specified type and annotated with OpenAPI.

---

## **Typer**, a CLI-ok FastAPI-ja

<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>

Ha egy olyan CLI alkalmazást fejlesztesz amit a parancssorban kell használni webes API helyett, tekintsd meg: <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.

Wenn Sie eine zweiminütige Auffrischung benötigen, wie man Python-Typen verwendet (auch wenn Sie FastAPI nicht benutzen), schauen Sie sich das kurze Tutorial an: [Einführung in Python-Typen](python-types.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

Sie schreiben Standard-Python mit Typen:

```Python
from typing import List, Dict
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

    * <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/usage/types/extra_types/extra_types/" target="_blank"><code>pydantic-extra-types</code></a> - for extra types to be used with Pydantic.

    "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
    "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
    "Topic :: Software Development",
    "Typing :: Typed",
    "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
    "Environment :: Web Environment",
    "Framework :: AsyncIO",
    "Framework :: FastAPI",
    "Framework :: Pydantic",
    "Framework :: Pydantic :: 1",

For now, don't pay attention to the rest, only the imports:

```Python hl_lines="3-5"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Define a constant to use as a "document type"

We will use it later as a fixed field `type` in our documents.

This is not required by Couchbase, but is a good practice that will help you afterwards.

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!../../../docs_src/nosql_databases/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `Annotated` im Typ des `q`-Parameters verwenden

Erinnern Sie sich, wie ich in [Einführung in Python-Typen](../python-types.md#typhinweise-mit-metadaten-annotationen){.internal-link target=_blank} sagte, dass Sie mittels `Annotated` Metadaten zu Ihren Parametern hinzufügen können?

Jetzt ist es an der Zeit, das mit FastAPI auszuprobieren. 🚀