config.mutable_graph_options()->mutable_optimizer_options();
  if (enable) {
    optimizer_options->set_global_jit_level(tensorflow::OptimizerOptions::ON_1);

    // These XLA flags are needed to trigger XLA properly from C (more generally
    // non-Python) clients. If this API is called again with `enable` set to
    // false, it is safe to keep these flag values as is.
    tensorflow::MarkForCompilationPassFlags* flags =

          "Operation '", op.node.DebugString(), "' was changed by ",
          mutation_type,
          " after it was run by a session. This mutation will have no effect, "
          "and will trigger an error in the future. Either don't modify "
          "nodes after running them or create a new session.");
    }
  }
}

namespace {

  CHECK(tensorflow::protobuf::TextFormat::ParseFromString(
      VariableAddFunctionSignature(), &def));
  return def.SerializeAsString();
}

// A graph optimization pass that would fail when triggered for more than once.
class GraphErrorInjectionPass : public tensorflow::GraphOptimizationPass {
 public:
  static bool enabled_;
  GraphErrorInjectionPass() {}

  tensorflow::Status Run(