non-empty C structs. To get the address of such a field (which is the
only operation you can do with a zero-sized field) you must take the
address of the struct and add the size of the struct.

Cgo translates C types into equivalent unexported Go types.
Because the translations are unexported, a Go package should not
expose C types in its exported API: a C type used in one Go package
is different from the same C type used in another.

	}
	if !ok {
		os.Stderr.Write(stderr)
		os.Exit(2)
	}
	return string(stdout), string(stderr)
}

// A typeConv is a translator from dwarf types to Go types
// with equivalent memory layout.
type typeConv struct {
	// Cache of already-translated or in-progress types.
	m map[string]*Type

	// Map from types to incomplete pointers to those types.
	ptrs map[string][]*Type

// UTF-8-encoded rune as a token. The sequence of runes returned is
// equivalent to that from a range loop over the input as a string, which
// means that erroneous UTF-8 encodings translate to U+FFFD = "\xef\xbf\xbd".
// Because of the Scan interface, this makes it impossible for the client to
// distinguish correctly encoded replacement runes from encoding errors.

provided it can be proved that <code>*shared</code> will not fault on access,
because the potential added read will not affect any existing concurrent reads or writes.
On the other hand, the rewrite would not be valid in a source-to-source translator.
</p>

<h2 id="conclusion">Conclusion</h2>

<p>
Go programmers writing data-race-free programs can rely on
sequentially consistent execution of those programs,

Cgo's most interesting translation is for functions.  If xxx is a C
function, then cgo rewrites C.xxx into a new function _C_xxx that
calls the C xxx in a standard pthread.  The new function translates
its arguments, calls xxx, and translates the return value.

Translation of parameters and the return value follows the type
translation above except that arrays passed as parameters translate

	for stdin.Scan() {
		p := stdin.Text()
		if strings.Contains(p, ":") {
			// Reverse translate file:line to pc.
			// This was an extension in the old C version of 'go tool addr2line'
			// and is probably not used by anyone, but recognize the syntax.
			// We don't have an implementation.
			fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "!reverse translation not implemented\n")
			continue
		}
		pc, _ := strconv.ParseUint(strings.TrimPrefix(p, "0x"), 16, 64)