minio-es-tolerance-alert.png...

		// quorum + 1 when tolerance is exactly half of the
		// total locker clients.
		if quorum == tolerance {
			quorum++
		}
	}

	log("lockBlocking %s/%s for %#v: lockType readLock(%t), additional opts: %#v, quorum: %d, tolerance: %d, lockClients: %d\n", id, source, dm.Names, isReadLock, opts, quorum, tolerance, len(restClnts))

	tolerance = len(restClnts) - quorum
	attempt := uint(0)

	for {
		select {

   * implementations.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code tolerance} is {@code < 0} or NaN
   * @since 13.0
   */
  public static boolean fuzzyEquals(double a, double b, double tolerance) {
    MathPreconditions.checkNonNegative("tolerance", tolerance);
    return Math.copySign(a - b, 1.0) <= tolerance
        // copySign(x, 1.0) is a branch-free version of abs(x), but with different NaN semantics

          assertFalse(DoubleMath.fuzzyEquals(inf, a, tolerance));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public void testFuzzyInfiniteVersusInfiniteWithFiniteTolerance() {
    for (double inf : INFINITIES) {
      for (double tolerance : FINITE_TOLERANCE_CANDIDATES) {
        assertTrue(DoubleMath.fuzzyEquals(inf, inf, tolerance));
        assertFalse(DoubleMath.fuzzyEquals(inf, -inf, tolerance));
      }

          assertFalse(DoubleMath.fuzzyEquals(inf, a, tolerance));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  public void testFuzzyInfiniteVersusInfiniteWithFiniteTolerance() {
    for (double inf : INFINITIES) {
      for (double tolerance : FINITE_TOLERANCE_CANDIDATES) {
        assertTrue(DoubleMath.fuzzyEquals(inf, inf, tolerance));
        assertFalse(DoubleMath.fuzzyEquals(inf, -inf, tolerance));
      }

# Erasure code sizing guide

## Toy Setups

Capacity constrained environments, MinIO will work but not recommended for production.

| servers | drives (per node) | stripe_size | parity chosen (default) | tolerance for reads (servers) | tolerance for writes (servers) |
|--------:|------------------:|------------:|------------------------:|------------------------------:|-------------------------------:|

        "set": "0",
        "severity": "critical"
      },
      "annotations": {
        "description": "MinIO instance 127.0.0.1:9000 of job minio-job has tolerance <=0 for more than 5 minutes.",
        "summary": "Instance 127.0.0.1:9000 unable to tolerate node failures"
      },
      "startsAt": "2023-11-18T06:20:09.456Z",
      "endsAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",

            double timingRatio = (maxTime - minTime) / maxTime;

            // Timing differences should be minimal (within tolerance)
            assertTrue(timingRatio < TIMING_TOLERANCE,
                    String.format(
                            "Timing attack vulnerability detected: timing ratio %.3f exceeds tolerance %.3f "
                                    + "(start: %d ns, middle: %d ns, end: %d ns)",

**Resource Management**: `AutoCloseable` throughout, `DeferredFileOutputStream` for large responses, connection pooling, background temp file deletion via `FileUtil.deleteInBackground()`

**Fault Tolerance**: `FaultTolerantClient` wrapper (retry, circuit breaker), `SwitchableHttpClient` for HTTP client fallback

---

## Key Components

### Core Classes

- To be able to reliably use S3 multipart APIs feature of the SDKs without re-inventing the wheel of pre-signing the each URL in multipart API. This is very tedious to implement with all the scenarios of fault tolerance that's already implemented by the client SDK. The general client SDKs don't support multipart with presigned URLs.