* <i>x</i> such that <i>statement</i>.")
 *
 * <blockquote>
 *
 * <table>
 * <caption>Range Types</caption>
 * <tr><th>Notation        <th>Definition               <th>Factory method
 * <tr><td>{@code (a..b)}  <td>{@code {x | a < x < b}}  <td>{@link Range#open open}
 * <tr><td>{@code [a..b]}  <td>{@code {x | a <= x <= b}}<td>{@link Range#closed closed}

     * throws a RuntimeException when retrieving the nth element.
     *
     * If the PeekingIterator is caching elements too aggressively,
     * it may throw the exception on the (n-1)th element (oops!).
     */

    /* Checks the case where the first element throws an exception. */

    List<Integer> list = emptyList();

 * follows:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>"{@code [group }<i>i</i>{@code , item }<i>j</i>{@code ]}" refers to the
 *       <i>j</i><sup>th</sup> item in the <i>i</i><sup>th</sup> equality group, where both equality
 *       groups and the items within equality groups are numbered starting from 1. When either a
 *       constructor argument or an equal object is provided, that becomes group 1.

 * follows:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>"{@code [group }<i>i</i>{@code , item }<i>j</i>{@code ]}" refers to the
 *       <i>j</i><sup>th</sup> item in the <i>i</i><sup>th</sup> equality group, where both equality
 *       groups and the items within equality groups are numbered starting from 1. When either a
 *       constructor argument or an equal object is provided, that becomes group 1.

    return (int) result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code b} to the {@code k}th power, provided it does not overflow.
   *
   * <p>{@link #pow} may be faster, but does not check for overflow.
   *
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code b} to the {@code k}th power overflows in signed {@code
   *     int} arithmetic
   */
  public static int checkedPow(int b, int k) {

    checkNoOverflow(a == 0 || result / a == b, "checkedMultiply", a, b);
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@code b} to the {@code k}th power, provided it does not overflow.
   *
   * @throws ArithmeticException if {@code b} to the {@code k}th power overflows in signed {@code
   *     long} arithmetic
   */
  @GwtIncompatible // TODO
  @SuppressWarnings("ShortCircuitBoolean")

 * x}, but the reverse does not necessarily hold.
 *
 * <table>
 * <caption>Encodings</caption>
 * <tr>
 * <th>Encoding
 * <th>Alphabet
 * <th>{@code char:byte} ratio
 * <th>Default padding
 * <th>Comments
 * <tr>
 * <td>{@link #base16()}
 * <td>0-9 A-F
 * <td>2.00
 * <td>N/A
 * <td>Traditional hexadecimal. Defaults to upper case.
 * <tr>

        return function.apply(from);
      }
    };
  }

  /**
   * Advances {@code iterator} {@code position + 1} times, returning the element at the {@code
   * position}th position.
   *
   * @param position position of the element to return
   * @return the element at the specified position in {@code iterator}

     * throws a RuntimeException when retrieving the nth element.
     *
     * If the PeekingIterator is caching elements too aggressively,
     * it may throw the exception on the (n-1)th element (oops!).
     */

    /* Checks the case where the first element throws an exception. */

    List<Integer> list = emptyList();

          other.data.length());
      for (int i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
        putData(i, other.data.get(i));
      }
    }

    /**
     * ORs the bits encoded in the {@code i}th {@code long} in the underlying {@link
     * AtomicLongArray} with the given value.
     */
    void putData(int i, long longValue) {
      long ourLongOld;
      long ourLongNew;
      boolean changedAnyBits = true;