);

        Metadata.Builder mb = Metadata.builder();
        for (int i = 1; i <= numIndices; i++) {
            mb.put(
                IndexMetadata.builder("test_" + i)
                    .settings(Settings.builder().put("index.version.created", Version.CURRENT))
                    .numberOfShards(numShards)
                    .numberOfReplicas(numReplicas)
            );

# Run specific test class
mvn test -Dtest=CurlTest
mvn test -Dtest=CurlRequestTest
mvn test -Dtest=CurlResponseTest
mvn test -Dtest=CurlExceptionTest

# Run I/O layer tests
mvn test -Dtest=ContentCacheTest
mvn test -Dtest=ContentOutputStreamTest
mvn test -Dtest=IOIntegrationTest
```

### Code Quality
```bash
# Format code
mvn formatter:format

# Check/update license headers
mvn license:check

			expectedResult: true,
		},
	}

	for i, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Test_%d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
			cfg, err := ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader([]byte(tc.inputConfig)))
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("Got unexpected error: %v", err)
			}

///

/// tip

If you want to call `async` functions in your tests apart from sending requests to your FastAPI application (e.g. asynchronous database functions), have a look at the [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md) in the advanced tutorial.

///

## Separating tests { #separating-tests }

In a real application, you probably would have your tests in a different file.

			prefix:         "testdir/",
			expectedNonRec: true,
			expectedRec:    true,
		},
	}

	for i, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Test_%d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
			cfg, err := ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader([]byte(tc.inputConfig)))
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("Got unexpected error: %v", err)
			}

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

///

/// tip | 提示

除了发送请求之外，如果你还想测试时在FastAPI应用中调用 `async` 函数（例如异步数据库函数）， 可以在高级教程中看下 [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md) 。

///

## 分离测试 { #separating-tests }

在实际应用中，你可能会把你的测试放在另一个文件里。

您的**FastAPI**应用程序也可能由一些文件/模块组成等等。

### **FastAPI** app 文件 { #fastapi-app-file }

假设你有一个像[更大的应用](bigger-applications.md)中所描述的文件结构:

```

**FastAPI** 為了方便開發者，也提供與 `starlette.testclient` 相同的 `fastapi.testclient`。但它其實直接來自 Starlette。

///

/// tip

如果你想在測試中呼叫其他 `async` 函式，而不只是對 FastAPI 應用發送請求（例如非同步的資料庫函式），請參考進階教學中的[非同步測試](../advanced/async-tests.md)。

///

## 分離測試 { #separating-tests }

在真實專案中，你大概會把測試放在不同的檔案中。

你的 **FastAPI** 應用也可能由多個檔案/模組組成，等等。

### **FastAPI** 應用檔案 { #fastapi-app-file }

假設你的檔案結構如[更大型的應用](bigger-applications.md)所述：

```
.
├── app

Crie funções com um nome que comece com `test_` (essa é a convenção padrão do `pytest`).

Use o objeto `TestClient` da mesma forma que você faz com `httpx`.

Escreva instruções `assert` simples com as expressões Python padrão que você precisa verificar (novamente, `pytest` padrão).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | Dica

Observe que as funções de teste são `def` normais, não `async def`.

	for i, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("Test_%d", i+1), func(t *testing.T) {
			lc, err := ParseLifecycleConfig(bytes.NewReader([]byte(tc.inputConfig)))
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("Got unexpected error: %v", err)
			}
			// To ensure input lifecycle configurations are valid
			if err := lc.Validate(lock.Retention{}); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("Invalid test case: %d %v", i+1, err)
			}

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/app_a_py310/test_main.py hl[3] *}

...ve test kodunu da öncekiyle aynı şekilde yazabilirsiniz.

## Test Etme: Genişletilmiş Örnek { #testing-extended-example }

Şimdi bu örneği genişletelim ve farklı parçaların nasıl test edildiğini görmek için daha fazla detay ekleyelim.

### Genişletilmiş **FastAPI** Uygulama Dosyası { #extended-fastapi-app-file }