assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("domain sid"));
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Static toByteArray null input throws NPE")
        void testStaticToByteArrayNull() {
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> SID.toByteArray(null));
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Tests requiring mocks")
    @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)