}
    }

    @RepeatedTest(5)
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should behave consistently across multiple instances")
    void testMultipleInstanceConsistency() {
        // Given & When & Then
        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> {
            try (EmptyIterator iterator1 = new EmptyIterator();
                    EmptyIterator iterator2 = new EmptyIterator();