.putChar('.')
            .array();
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> PairedStats.fromByteArray(tooLongByteArray));
  }

  public void testFromByteArrayWithTooShortArrayInputThrowsIllegalArgumentException() {
    byte[] buffer = MANY_VALUES_PAIRED_STATS.toByteArray();
    byte[] tooShortByteArray =
        ByteBuffer.allocate(buffer.length - 1)
            .order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)

            .putChar('.')
            .array();
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> PairedStats.fromByteArray(tooLongByteArray));
  }

  public void testFromByteArrayWithTooShortArrayInputThrowsIllegalArgumentException() {
    byte[] buffer = MANY_VALUES_PAIRED_STATS.toByteArray();
    byte[] tooShortByteArray =
        ByteBuffer.allocate(buffer.length - 1)
            .order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)

            .putChar('.')
            .array();
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> Stats.fromByteArray(tooLongByteArray));
  }

  public void testFromByteArrayWithTooShortArrayInputThrowsIllegalArgumentException() {
    byte[] buffer = MANY_VALUES_STATS_VARARGS.toByteArray();
    byte[] tooShortByteArray =
        ByteBuffer.allocate(buffer.length - 1)
            .order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)