// on all tasks in the cluster. This call internally coordinates with other
  // tasks to initialize the eager context and TF server for multi-client
  // execution.
  virtual Status EnableCollectiveOps(const ServerDef& server_def) = 0;

  // Check if the remote task is alive.
  virtual Status CheckRemoteAlive(const std::string& remote_task_name,
                                  bool* is_alive) = 0;

tensorflow::ServerDef GetServerDef(const std::string& job_name, int num_tasks) {
  tensorflow::ServerDef server_def;
  server_def.set_protocol("grpc");
  server_def.set_job_name(job_name);
  server_def.set_task_index(0);
  tensorflow::ClusterDef* cluster_def = server_def.mutable_cluster();
  tensorflow::JobDef* job_def = cluster_def->add_job();
  job_def->set_name(job_name);
  for (int i = 0; i < num_tasks; i++) {

tensorflow::ServerDef GetServerDef(const tensorflow::string& job_name,
                                   int num_tasks);

// Create a ServerDef with job name "localhost" and add `num_tasks` tasks in it.
tensorflow::ServerDef GetServerDef(int num_tasks);

// Create a multi-client ServerDef with the given `job_name`, add `num_tasks`

  const char task0_name[] = "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0";
  const char task1_name[] = "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:1/device:CPU:0";
  const char task2_name[] = "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:2/device:CPU:0";

  // Create one variable per task.
  TFE_TensorHandle* h0 = TestVariable(ctx, 1.0, task1_name);
  TFE_TensorHandle* h1 = TestVariable(ctx, 2.0, task2_name);

  // chosen for the operation by the device placement logic in the
  // executor. After that, the value returned by DeviceName will be a full
  // device name such as "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1".
  virtual const string& DeviceName() const = 0;

  // Sets the operation device name.
  //
  // The given `name` must be parseable by DeviceNameUtils::ParseFullName, and

  // Add a client.
  job_def->mutable_tasks()->insert(
      {0, tensorflow::strings::StrCat(
              "localhost:", tensorflow::testing::PickUnusedPortOrDie())});

  tensorflow::JobDef* job_def2 = cluster_def->add_job();
  job_def2->set_name("worker");

  // Copy over `host:port` at `task_index`
  for (auto task : cluster_server_def.cluster().job(0).tasks()) {
    if (task.first == task_index) {

  tensorflow::ServerDef server_def_1 =
      ReplaceTaskInServerDef(server_def_0, /*task_index=*/0);

  // These server defs have task index set to 0.
  string serialized_server_def_0 = server_def_0.SerializeAsString();
  string serialized_server_def_1 = server_def_1.SerializeAsString();

  // Create two worker tasks.
  server_def_0.set_task_index(1);
  std::unique_ptr<tensorflow::GrpcServer> worker_server1;

  ASSERT_EQ(TF_GetCode(status.get()), TF_OK) << TF_Message(status.get());

  const char* device_name = "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CUSTOM:0";
  const char* first_device_name =
      "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0";
  const char* second_device_name =
      "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:1";
  std::array<const char*, 2> underlying_devices{first_device_name,

// on each underlying device.
//
// For example if `device_name` is
//   "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CUSTOM:0"
// and `underlying_devices` is
//   {"/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0",
//    "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1"}
// Then executing an operation on CUSTOM:0 will execute it on GPU:0 and GPU:1.
//

  LoggingDevice* device = new LoggingDevice;
  device->arrived_flag = arrived_flag;
  device->executed_flag = executed_flag;
  device->device_name = name;
  device->underlying_device = "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0";
  device->strict_scope_placement = strict_scope_placement;
  TFE_RegisterCustomDevice(context, custom_device, name, device, status);
}