throw new IllegalArgumentException(lenientFormat(errorMessageTemplate, p1, p2, p3, p4));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling instance, but not
   * involving any parameters to the calling method.
   *
   * @param expression a boolean expression
   * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code expression} is false
   * @see Verify#verify Verify.verify()
   */

      throw new IllegalArgumentException(lenientFormat(errorMessageTemplate, p1, p2, p3, p4));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Ensures the truth of an expression involving the state of the calling instance, but not
   * involving any parameters to the calling method.
   *
   * @param expression a boolean expression
   * @throws IllegalStateException if {@code expression} is false
   * @see Verify#verify Verify.verify()
   */

   * <p><b>Note:</b> this method is now unnecessary and should be treated as deprecated. Instead,
   * use the {@code TreeSet} constructor directly, taking advantage of <a
   * href="http://goo.gl/iz2Wi">"diamond" syntax</a>.
   *
   * <p>This method is just a small convenience for creating an empty set and then calling {@link
   * Iterables#addAll}. This method is not very useful and will likely be deprecated in the future.
   *

        IntStream.rangeClosed(0, 10000).boxed().collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedList::new));
    assertThat(findLast(list.stream())).hasValue(10000);

    // no way to find out the stream is empty without walking its spliterator
    assertThat(findLast(list.stream().filter(i -> i < 0))).isEmpty();
  }

  public void testFindLast_intStream() {
    assertThat(findLast(IntStream.of())).isEqualTo(OptionalInt.empty());

 * add(x)} operations <i>do not</i> create objects for the garbage collector to deal with, and for
 * every element added, the garbage collector will have to traverse {@code 1.5} references on
 * average, in the marking phase, not {@code 5.0} as in {@code java.util.HashSet}.
 *
 * <p>If there are no removals, then {@link #iterator iteration} order is the same as insertion
 * order. Any removal invalidates any ordering guarantees.
 *

   *       List#add}, or functional update methods such as {@link
   *       com.google.common.base.Joiner#skipNulls}.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Note that constructors taking a builder object cannot be tested effectively because
   * semantics of builder can be arbitrarily complex. Still, a factory class can be created in the
   * test to facilitate equality testing. For example:
   *
   * <pre>

   * value that are {@linkplain Range#isConnected connected} to this range.
   *
   * <p>The behavior of {@link #get(Comparable) get(k)} after calling this method is identical to
   * the behavior described in {@link #put(Range, Object) put(range, value)}, however the ranges
   * returned from {@link #asMapOfRanges} will be different if there were existing entries which

  public static boolean equal(@CheckForNull Object a, @CheckForNull Object b) {
    return a == b || (a != null && a.equals(b));
  }

  /**
   * Generates a hash code for multiple values. The hash code is generated by calling {@link
   * Arrays#hashCode(Object[])}. Note that array arguments to this method, with the exception of a
   * single Object array, do not get any special handling; their hash codes are based on identity
   * and not contents.

      int j = findNextJ();
      if (j == -1) {
        nextPermutation = null;
        return;
      }
      /*
       * requireNonNull is safe because we don't clear nextPermutation until we're done calling this
       * method.
       */
      requireNonNull(nextPermutation);

      int l = findNextL(j);
      Collections.swap(nextPermutation, j, l);
      int n = nextPermutation.size();

   * initialization; we can't put this in the constructor because, in the case where futures are
   * already complete, we would not initialize the subclass before calling {@link
   * #collectValueFromNonCancelledFuture}. As this is called after the subclass is constructed,
   * we're guaranteed to have properly initialized the subclass.
   */
  final void init() {
    /*