path.removeAt(path.size - 1)
    }

    val sink = sink()

    // Write the tagClass, tag, and constructed bit. This takes 1 byte if tag is less than 31.
    if (tag < 31) {
      val byte0 = tagClass or constructedBit or tag.toInt()
      sink.writeByte(byte0)
    } else {
      val byte0 = tagClass or constructedBit or 0b0001_1111
      sink.writeByte(byte0)
      writeVariableLengthLong(tag)
    }

) : DerAdapter<T> {
  init {
    require(tagClass >= 0)
    require(tag >= 0)
  }

  override fun matches(header: DerHeader): Boolean = header.tagClass == tagClass && header.tag == tag

  override fun fromDer(reader: DerReader): T {
    val peekedHeader = reader.peekHeader()
    if (peekedHeader == null || peekedHeader.tagClass != tagClass || peekedHeader.tag != tag) {
      if (isOptional) return defaultValue as T

          return AnyValue(
            tagClass = header.tagClass,
            tag = header.tag,
            constructed = header.constructed,
            length = header.length,
            bytes = bytes,
          )
        }
      }

      override fun toDer(
        writer: DerWriter,
        value: AnyValue,
      ) {
        writer.write("ANY", value.tagClass, value.tag) {

      name = "test",
      tagClass = DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL,
      tag = 16L,
    ) {
      derWriter.write(
        name = "test",
        tagClass = DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL,
        tag = 21L,
      ) {
        derWriter.writeOctetString("Smith".encodeUtf8())
      }

      derWriter.write(
        name = "test",
        tagClass = DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL,
        tag = 1L,

          }
        }
      }

    return BasicDerAdapter(
      name = "EXPLICIT",
      tagClass = tagClass,
      tag = tag,
      codec = codec,
    )
  }

  /** Returns an adapter that returns a list of values of this type. */
  fun asSequenceOf(
    name: String = "SEQUENCE OF",
    tagClass: Int = DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL,
    tag: Long = 16L,
  ): BasicDerAdapter<List<T>> {
    val codec =

        return when {
          peekHeader.tagClass == Adapters.UTC_TIME.tagClass &&
            peekHeader.tag == Adapters.UTC_TIME.tag -> {
            Adapters.UTC_TIME.fromDer(reader)
          }
          peekHeader.tagClass == Adapters.GENERALIZED_TIME.tagClass &&
            peekHeader.tag == Adapters.GENERALIZED_TIME.tag -> {

  var length: Long,
) {
  val isEndOfData: Boolean
    get() = tagClass == TAG_CLASS_UNIVERSAL && tag == TAG_END_OF_CONTENTS

  // Avoid Long.hashCode(long) which isn't available on Android 5.
  override fun hashCode(): Int {
    var result = 0
    result = 31 * result + tagClass
    result = 31 * result + tag.toInt()
    result = 31 * result + (if (constructed) 0 else 1)

 * to resolve a concrete type.
 */
internal data class AnyValue(
  var tagClass: Int,
  var tag: Long,
  var constructed: Boolean = false,
  var length: Long = -1L,
  val bytes: ByteString,
) {
  // Avoid Long.hashCode(long) which isn't available on Android 5.
  override fun hashCode(): Int {
    var result = 0
    result = 31 * result + tagClass
    result = 31 * result + tag.toInt()

    // We've exhausted the source stream.
    if (limit == -1L && source.exhausted()) return END_OF_DATA

    // Read the tag.
    val tagAndClass = source.readByte().toInt() and 0xff
    val tagClass = tagAndClass and 0b1100_0000
    val constructed = (tagAndClass and 0b0010_0000) == 0b0010_0000
    val tag =
      when (val tag0 = tagAndClass and 0b0001_1111) {
        0b0001_1111 -> readVariableLengthLong()

      Extension(
        id = SUBJECT_ALTERNATIVE_NAME,
        critical = false,
        value =
          listOf(
            Adapters.ANY_VALUE to
              AnyValue(
                tagClass = DerHeader.TAG_CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC,
                tag = 1L,
                constructed = false,
                length = 16,
                bytes = "******@****.***".encodeUtf8(),
              ),