* The **file** that can be **executed** by the operating system, for example: `python`, `python.exe` or `uvicorn`.
* A particular program while it is **running** on the operating system, using the CPU, and storing things on memory. This is also called a **process**.

### What is a Process

The word **process** is normally used in a more specific way, only referring to the thing that is running in the operating system (like in the last point above):

## Einfach und leistungsstark

Obwohl das hierarchische Dependency Injection System sehr einfach zu definieren und zu verwenden ist, ist es dennoch sehr mächtig.

Sie können Abhängigkeiten definieren, die selbst wiederum Abhängigkeiten definieren können.

    * Anfrageparametern.
    * Cookies, usw.

Zusätzlich alle Sicherheitsfunktionen von Starlette (inklusive **Session Cookies**).

Alles als wiederverwendbare Tools und Komponenten gebaut, die einfach in ihre Systeme, Datenspeicher, relationalen und nicht-relationalen Datenbanken, usw., integriert werden können.

### Einbringen von Abhängigkeiten (Dependency Injection)

    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
    "Programming Language :: Python",
    "Topic :: Internet",
    "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Application Frameworks",
    "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
    "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries",
    "Topic :: Software Development",
    "Typing :: Typed",

@needs_py39
def test_read_system_status(client: TestClient):
    access_token = get_access_token(client=client)
    response = client.get(
        "/status/", headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {access_token}"}
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"status": "ok"}


@needs_py39
def test_read_system_status_no_token(client: TestClient):

That way, you can create a token with an expiration of, let's say, 1 week. And then when the user comes back the next day with the token, you know that user is still logged in to your system.

It can be used by the frontend team (that can also be yourself).

It can be used by third party applications and systems.

And it can also be used by yourself, to debug, check and test the same application.

## The `password` flow

Now let's go back a bit and understand what is all that.

* dados do cliente para serem enviados através da rede
* dados enviados pelo seu programa para serem recebidos pelo clente através da rede
* conteúdo de um arquivo no disco pra ser lido pelo sistema e entregar ao seu programa
* conteúdo que seu programa deu ao sistema para ser escrito no disco
* uma operação remota API
* uma operação no banco de dados para finalizar
* uma solicitação no banco de dados esperando o retorno do resultado
* etc.

مشخصه OpenAPI روشی برای تعریف چندین "schemes" دارد.

با استفاده از آن‌ها، شما می‌توانید از همه این ابزارهای مبتنی بر استاندارد استفاده کنید، از جمله این سیستم‌های مستندات تعاملی(interactive documentation systems).

استاندارد OpenAPI شیوه‌های امنیتی زیر را تعریف می‌کند:

* شیوه `apiKey`: یک کلید اختصاصی برای برنامه که می‌تواند از موارد زیر استفاده شود:
    * پارامتر جستجو.
    * هدر.
    * کوکی.

    current_user: Annotated[User, Security(get_current_active_user, scopes=["items"])],
):
    return [{"item_id": "Foo", "owner": current_user.username}]


@app.get("/status/")
async def read_system_status(current_user: Annotated[User, Depends(get_current_user)]):